Temir Kazyk

Directory Global

Space Agencies

Partners in Exploration

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Korea AeroSpace Administration
Government

Korea AeroSpace Administration

The Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA; Korean: 우주항공청) is a Korean government-funded space and aeronautics agency. Established under the Ministry of Science and ICT, KASA oversees the Korea Aerospace Research Institute and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute. Its headquarters is located in Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province.

Founded

2024

HQ

South Korea
business
Commercial

ATMOS Space Cargo

ATMOS Space Cargo designs and manufactures space capsules to return cargo from space.

Founded

2022

HQ

Germany
MaiaSpace
Commercial

MaiaSpace

MaiaSpace is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArianeGroup established in 2022 to develop a small reusable orbital launch vehicle, the Maia rocket.

Founded

2022

HQ

France
NordSpace
Commercial

NordSpace

Canadian Company developing sub-orbital launchers and satellite parts.

Founded

2022

HQ

Canada
Rivada Space Networks
Commercial

Rivada Space Networks

In March 2022, Rivada announced the formation of Rivada Space Networks GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary that was land to launch 600 low earth orbit satellites interconnected with laser links to form a single global mesh network in space.

Founded

2022

HQ

Germany
European Union Agency for the Space Programme
Government

European Union Agency for the Space Programme

The European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) is a space agency, managing the European Union Space Programme as one of the agencies of the European Union (EU). It was initially created as the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (GSA) in 2004, reorganised into the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency (also GSA) in 2010, and established in its current form on May 12, 2021. EUSPA is a separate entity from the European Space Agency (ESA), although the two entities work together closely.

Founded

2021

HQ

Austria, Belgium
Varda Space Industries
Commercial

Varda Space Industries

Varda Space Industries is a privately held American space research company headquartered in El Segundo, California. Founded in January 2021, the company designs, builds, and flies spacecraft that process pharmaceuticals in microgravity. The company targets small molecule crystallization, which is difficult to produce in Earth's gravity, and brings those crystals back to Earth with their atmospheric reentry vehicle.

Founded

2021

HQ

United States of America
Orienspace Technology
Commercial

Orienspace Technology

Galactic Energy is a private aerospace company headquartered in Yantai, Shandong, China, established in 2020. The company is developing the Gravity Series of satellite launch vehicles.

Founded

2020

HQ

China
Stoke Space
Commercial

Stoke Space

Stoke Space Technologies is an American space launch company based in the Seattle suburb of Kent, Washington.

Founded

2020

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Amazon Leo

Amazon Leo, formerly known as Kuiper Systems LLC and Project Kuiper, is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019 to deploy a large satellite internet constellation to provide low-latency broadband internet connectivity.

Founded

2019

HQ

United States of America
HyPrSpace
Commercial

HyPrSpace

HyPrSpace (Hybrid Propulsion for Space) is a French rocket startup founded in 2019, in Bordeaux.

Founded

2019

HQ

France
Latitude
Commercial

Latitude

Latitude (formerly Venture Orbital Systems) is a French rocket manufacturing company developing the Zéphyr rocket.

Founded

2019

HQ

France
Space Development Agency
Government

Space Development Agency

The Space Development Agency (SDA) is a United States Space Force direct-reporting unit tasked with deploying disruptive space technology. A primary focus is space-based missile defense using large global satellite constellations made up of industry-procured low-cost satellites.

Founded

2019

HQ

United States of America
United States Space Force
Government

United States Space Force

The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, one of the eight U.S. uniformed services.

Founded

2019

HQ

United States of America
CAS Space
Commercial

CAS Space

CAS Space is a spin-off company from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) that is operating and plans to operate various launch vehicles of the Zhongke series.

Founded

2018

HQ

China
Galactic Energy
Commercial

Galactic Energy

Galactic Energy is a private aerospace company headquartered in Beijing, China. Established by senior engineers in 2018, Galactic Energy engages in low-cost commercial space launch business.

Founded

2018

HQ

China
HyImpulse
Commercial

HyImpulse

HyImpulse is a German private space launch enterprise headquartered in Neuenstadt am Kocher and developing a small launch vehicle designed around hybrid-propellant rockets. The company is a DLR spinoff founded in 2018 out of the chemical propulsion center of the German space agency's Lampoldshausen facility.

Founded

2018

HQ

Germany
business
Commercial

Isar Aerospace

Isar Aerospace is a German aerospace company based in Munich, Germany. The company was founded in 2018.

Founded

2018

HQ

Germany
Kinéis
Commercial

Kinéis

French company operating an Internet of Things (IoT) constellation of nano-satellites following on from the Argos system developed in the 1980s. It was founded by the company Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) with the support of CNES, the French space agency.

Founded

2018

HQ

France
Rocket Factory Augsburg
Commercial

Rocket Factory Augsburg

Rocket Factory Augsburg AG (RFA) is a German New Space start-up located in Augsburg. It was founded in 2018 with the mission to build rockets just like cars.

Founded

2018

HQ

Germany
Saudi Space Agency
Government

Saudi Space Agency

The Saudi Space Agency, previously known as the Saudi Space Commission (SSC), is a Saudi independent government entity established by a royal order on December 27, 2018 and elevated to an agency on June 14, 2023.

Founded

2018

HQ

Saudi Arabia
public
Commercial

Skyroot Aerospace

Indian private launch services provider based in Hyderabad.

Founded

2018

HQ

India
rocket
Commercial

Space One

Space One is a private launch service provider founded in 2018 by Canon Electronics, IHI Aerospace, construction company Shimizu and the government-backed Development Bank of Japan. Their KAIROS launch vehicle is planned for use to launch small satellites

Founded

2018

HQ

Japan
public
Government

Space Research Institute of Saudi Arabia

The Space Research Institute of Saudi Arabia is committed to space research for Suadi Arabia. Their space agency is chaired by Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, the first and only Saudi man to go to space aboard the STS-51-G for 7 days.

Founded

2018

HQ

Saudi Arabia
Synspective
Commercial

Synspective

Synspective was established with the aim to integrate SAR satellite technology in society through the agility of a start-up company. Synspective derives its name from the company concept of “Synthetic Data for Perspective on Sustainable Development.

Founded

2018

HQ

Japan
GK Launch Services
Commercial

GK Launch Services

GK Launch Services is a company established by Glavkosmos (a subsidiary of Roscosmos State Space Corporation) and International Space Company Kosmotras. GK Launch Services is an operator of Soyuz-2 commercial launches from the Russian spaceports.

Founded

2017

HQ

Russia
Infinite Orbits
Commercial

Infinite Orbits

Infinite Orbits is a NewSpace company providing in-orbit services.

Founded

2017

HQ

France
Innospace
Commercial

Innospace

Innospace is a South Korean startup company specializing in developing hybrid space rocket.

Founded

2017

HQ

South Korea
Long Wall
Commercial

Long Wall

Long Wall, formerly known as ABL Space Systems is an American company based in El Segundo, California. It used to specialize in launch vehicle and launch systems technology manufacturing using CNC and 3D printing, before leaving the commercial space launch market and pivoting to military applications such as missile systems in November 2024.

Founded

2017

HQ

United States of America
Maxar Technologies
Commercial

Maxar Technologies

Maxar Technologies Inc. is a space technology company headquartered in Westminster, Colorado, United States, specializing in manufacturing communication, Earth observation, radar, and on-orbit servicing satellites, satellite products, and related services.

Founded

2017

HQ

United States of America
Skyrora
Commercial

Skyrora

Skyrora Ltd is a private space company based in the United Kingdom since 2017.

Founded

2017

HQ

United Kingdom
Southern Launch
Commercial

Southern Launch

Southern Launch is a South Australian launch company specializing in infrastructure and logistics for sub-orbital and orbital launches from Australian launch sites.

Founded

2017

HQ

Australia
Virgin Orbit
Commercial

Virgin Orbit

Virgin Orbit is a company within the Virgin Group which plans to provide launch services for small satellites. The company was formed in 2017 to develop the air-launched LauncherOne rocket, launched from Cosmic Girl, which had previously been a project of Virgin Galactic. Based in Long Beach, California, Virgin Orbit has more than 300 employees led by president Dan Hart, a former vice president of government satellite systems at Boeing. Virgin Orbit focuses on small satellite launch, which is one of three capabilities being focused on by Virgin Galactic. These capabilities are: human spaceflight operations, small satellite launch, and advanced aerospace design, manufacturing, and test

Founded

2017

HQ

United States of America
Axiom Space
Commercial

Axiom Space

Axiom Space, Inc., also known as Axiom, is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and orbital spaceflight services company headquartered in Houston, Texas.

Founded

2016

HQ

United States of America
Capella Space
Commercial

Capella Space

Capella Space is an American space company. It is developing space-based radar Earth observation satellites equipped with synthetic-aperture radar that can penetrate clouds and work at night.

Founded

2016

HQ

United States of America
Deep Blue Aerospace
Commercial

Deep Blue Aerospace

Chinese private launch services provider, currently developing the Nebula series of orbital launch vehicles.

Founded

2016

HQ

China
business
Commercial

ExPace

ExPace is a Chinese space rocket company based in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of missileer China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), a Chinese state-owned company, and serves as its commercial rocket division. ExPace is focused on small satellite launchers to low Earth orbit.

Founded

2016

HQ

China
i-Space
Commercial

i-Space

i-Space is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing and founded in October 2016.

Founded

2016

HQ

China
TiSPACE
Commercial

TiSPACE

Taiwan Innovative Space Inc.(TiSPACE), is a space launch company from Taiwan founded in 2016.

Founded

2016

HQ

Taiwan
ArianeGroup
Commercial

ArianeGroup

ArianeGroup (formerly Airbus Safran Launchers) is an aerospace company based in France. A joint venture between Airbus and Safran, the company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux. It consists of three core arms: aerospace, defence and security.

Founded

2015

HQ

France
Astranis Space Technologies Corp.
Commercial

Astranis Space Technologies Corp.

Astranis Space Technologies Corp. is a private American geostationary communications satellite operator and manufacturer headquartered in San Francisco,

Founded

2015

HQ

United States of America
Equatorial Launch Australia
Commercial

Equatorial Launch Australia

Equatorial Launch Australia (ELA) is an Australian startup founded in 2015 to provide commercial space launches from the Arnhem Land spaceport.

Founded

2015

HQ

Australia
HawkEye 360
Commercial

HawkEye 360

HawkEye 360 is an American geospatial analytics company headquartered in Herndon, Virginia. It is a commercial seller of radio frequency signal location data gathered by a satellite constellation.

Founded

2015

HQ

United States of America
LandSpace
Commercial

LandSpace

LandSpace is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing. It was founded in 2015 by Tsinghua University alumni Zhang Changwu.

Founded

2015

HQ

China
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Commercial

Northrop Grumman Space Systems

Northrup Grumman Space Systems designs, builds and delivers space, defence and aviation-related systems to customers around the world. They aquired Orbital ATK in 2018 along with its launchers and ongoing missions.

Founded

2015

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Northstar Earth & Space

NorthStar seeks to empower humanity to preserve our planet through a unique Space and Earth information & intelligence platform using space-based sensors. NorthStar strives to help transform the way governments, industry and institutions assess risk, enforce regulations and make decisions to foster the sustainable development of our planet and deliver a safe and secure near-Earth environment.

Founded

2015

HQ

Canada
Orbex
Commercial

Orbex

Orbex is an aerospace company based in Scotland providing CubeSat launches to low Earth orbits.

Founded

2015

HQ

United Kingdom
Orbital ATK
Commercial

Orbital ATK

Orbital ATK Inc. was an American aerospace manufacturer and defense industry company. It was formed in 2015 from the merger of Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems. Orbital ATK was purchased by Northrop Grumman in 2018.

Founded

2015

HQ

United States of America
Relativity Space
Commercial

Relativity Space

Relativity Space is an American aerospace manufacturing company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 2015 by Tim Ellis and Jordan Noone. Relativity Space is developing manufacturing technologies, launch vehicles and rocket engines for commercial orbital launch services.

Founded

2015

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Space Pioneer

Space Pioneer is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing. It was founded in 2015 by Kang Yonglai.

Founded

2015

HQ

China
Airbus Defence and Space
Government

Airbus Defence and Space

Airbus Defence and Space is a division of Airbus responsible for defence and aerospace products and services. The division was formed in January 2014 during the corporate restructuring of European Aeronautic Defence and Space (EADS), and comprises the former Airbus Military, Astrium, and Cassidian divisions. It is the world's second largest space company after Boeing and one of the top ten defence companies in the world.

Founded

2014

HQ

France, Italy
EXOS Aerospace
Commercial

EXOS Aerospace

Exos Aerospace Systems & Technologies is an aerospace manufacturer and developer of reusable launch systems intended to support unmanned orbital spaceflight launches, and is based in Caddo Mills, Texas.

Founded

2014

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Firefly Aerospace

Firefly Aerospace is an American private aerospace firm based in Austin, Texas, that develops small and medium-sized launch vehicles for commercial launches to orbit.

Founded

2014

HQ

United States of America
Astroscale
Commercial

Astroscale

Astroscale Holdings Inc. is a private orbital debris removal company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company is developing satellite end-of-life and active debris removal services to mitigate the growing and hazardous buildup of debris in space.

Founded

2013

HQ

Japan
BlackSky
Commercial

BlackSky

BlackSky is an American private aerospace company specializing in geospatial intelligence services. It operates the BlackSky constellation of Earth-imaging small satellites.

Founded

2013

HQ

United States of America
Gilmour Space Technologies
Commercial

Gilmour Space Technologies

Gilmour Space Technologies is a venture-funded Australian space company headquartered in Queensland, Australia that is developing hybrid-engine rockets and associated technology to support the development of a low-cost space launch vehicle.

Founded

2013

HQ

Australia, Singapore
Intuitive Machines
Commercial

Intuitive Machines

Intuitive Machines, Inc. is aAmerican company headquartered in Houston, Texas. The company is completing its lunar program which will provide lunar surface access, lunar orbit delivery, and communications at lunar distance.

Founded

2013

HQ

United States of America
Leidos
Commercial

Leidos

Leidos, formerly known as Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), is an American defense, aviation, information technology, and biomedical research company headquartered in Reston, Virginia, that provides scientific, engineering, systems integration, and technical services.

Founded

2013

HQ

United States of America
National Aerospace Development Administration
Government

National Aerospace Development Administration

National Aerospace Development Administration is the official space agency of North Korea, succeeding the Korean Committee of Space Technology (KCST). It was founded on April 1, 2013.

Founded

2013

HQ

North Korea
business
Commercial

DSN Corporation

DSN Corporation Japanese: 株式会社ディー・エス・エヌ is a corporation owned by SKY Perfect JSAT Group, NEC and NTT Com. It was founded on December 19, 2012 for the sole purpose of acting as an investment vehicle in the private finance initiative that would handle the Japanese military X-band DSN satellite network from 2015 to 2031.

Founded

2012

HQ

Japan
Eutelsat OneWeb
Commercial

Eutelsat OneWeb

Eutelsat OneWeb is a subsidiary of Eutelsat Group providing broadband satellite Internet services in low Earth orbit (LEO). The company is headquartered in London, and has offices in Virginia, US and a satellite manufacturing facility in Florida – Airbus OneWeb Satellites – that is a joint venture with Airbus Defence and Space.

Founded

2012

HQ

United Kingdom
Payload Aerospace S.L.
Commercial

Payload Aerospace S.L.

Payload Aerospace S.L. is a Spanish company developing two partially-reusable launch vehicles called Miura 1 and Miura 5.

Founded

2011

HQ

Spain
rocket
Commercial

Spaceflight Launch Services

Spaceflight enables commercial, non-profit organizations and government entities get launched, achieving their mission goals.

Founded

2011

HQ

United States of America
ispace
Commercial

ispace

ispace Inc. is a publicly traded Japanese company developing robotic spacecraft and other technology to compete for both transportation and exploration mission contracts from space agencies and other private industries. ispace's mission is to enable its clients to discover, map, and use natural lunar resources.

Founded

2010

HQ

Japan
Planet Labs
Commercial

Planet Labs

Planet Labs is an American Earth Imaging based in San Francisco, CA that designs and manufactures cubesat's called 'Doves' that are delivered into orbit as secondary payloads. Each cube-sat is equipped with a high-powered telescope that when combined with a constellation can provide a complete image of the Earth.

Founded

2010

HQ

United States of America
Copenhagen Suborbitals
Commercial

Copenhagen Suborbitals

Copenhagen Suborbitals is the world's only manned, amateur, crowd funded space program. Their stated goal is to have one of the members fly into space (above 100 km), on a sub-orbital spaceflight, in a space capsule on the Spica rocket.As an amateur organisation, the 55 members use their spare time on the project, while at the same time having regular day jobs.

Founded

2008

HQ

Denmark
Astrobotic Technology
Commercial

Astrobotic Technology

Astrobotic Technology is an American private company that is developing space robotics technology for lunar and planetary missions.

Founded

2007

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan, or KazCosmos, was founded in 2007. They have launched 3 satellites, 2 of which are still in operation, KazSat-2 and KazSat-3. Their first cosmonaut class had to cosmonauts, one of which, Aidyn Aimbetov, flew aboard the ISS for 10 days. KazCosmos is heavily linked to the Russian Space Agency due to the Russian's primary launch site being Baikonur Cosmodrome, which is located in Kazakhstan.

Founded

2007

HQ

Kazakhstan
ISISPACE
Commercial

ISISPACE

ISISPACE (Innovative Solutions In Space) is a Dutch NewSpace company based in Delft dedicated to the design, manufacture and operation of CubeSats.

Founded

2006

HQ

Netherlands
rocket
Government

Korean Astronaut Program

The Korean Astronaut Program was an initiative by the South Korean government to send the first Korean into space via the Russian space program. In 2008, Yi So-yeon became the first and only Korean to go to space for 10 days.

Founded

2006

HQ

South Korea
rocket
Government

Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre

The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre is a Dubai government organisation working on the UAE space programme, which includes various space satellite projects, the Emirates Mars Mission, the Emirates Lunar Mission, and the UAE astronaut programme.

Founded

2006

HQ

United Arab Emirates
rocket
Commercial

Ovzon

Ovzon AB is a broadband telecommunications company that offers mobile communication services via satellite. Ovzon has offices in Stockholm in Sweden and Florida in the United States

Founded

2006

HQ

United States of America, Sweden
rocket
Commercial

Rocket Lab

Rocket Lab is an American aerospace manufacturer with a wholly owned New Zealand subsidiary. The company develops lightweight, cost-effective commercial rocket launch services. The Electron Program was founded on the premise that small payloads such as CubeSats require dedicated small launch vehicles and flexibility not currently offered by traditional rocket systems. Its rocket, the Electron, is a light-weight rocket and is now operating commercially. The company is also producing a variety of spacecrafts and spacecrafts components.

Founded

2006

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

United Launch Alliance

United Launch Alliance (ULA) is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Space Systems and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. ULA launches from both coasts of the US. They launch their Atlas V vehicle from LC-41 in Cape Canaveral and LC-3E at Vandeberg. Their Delta IV launches from LC-37 at Cape Canaveral and LC-6 at Vandenberg.

Founded

2006

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Ad Astra Rocket Company

Ad Astra Rocket Company is an American Space Company doing research and development in plasma propulsion technology. This involves using the technology of VASIMR developed in the late '70s, developed by the companies founder, Franklin Diaz. They have begun testing of their VF-200 model engine, built for interplanetary travel.

Founded

2005

HQ

United States of America
Astra Space
Commercial

Astra Space

Astra Space is a launch vehicle company based in San Francisco, California, that develops pump-fed, liquid bipropellant propulsion engines for DARPA and NASA as well as their Astra Rocket launch vehicle.

Founded

2005

HQ

United States of America
Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space
Commercial

Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space

iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space, Inc.) is a Japanese satellite manufacturer and operator. The company was founded as a spin-off company of Kyushu University in 2005.

Founded

2005

HQ

Japan
Interstellar Technologies
Commercial

Interstellar Technologies

Interstellar Technologies, Inc. (Japanese: インターステラテクノロジズ(株) Hepburn: Intāsutera Tekunorojizu (kabu)) is a Japanese NewSpace company. It is a rocket spacelaunch company developing the MOMO launcher. Its stated goal is to reduce the cost of access to space. In 2017, it became the first Japanese company to launch a privately developed space rocket, though the launch was unsuccessful. The company plans to complete a rocket by 2020 that would be capable of launching small satellites into orbit.

Founded

2005

HQ

Japan
rocket
Commercial

QPS Research Institute

iQPS has developed “QPS-SAR”,a high-resolution small radar satellite and provides high-resolution and high-quality SAR images that enable observations of designated targets, even at night and/or in bad weather.

Founded

2005

HQ

Japan
Iranian Space Agency
Government

Iranian Space Agency

The Iranian Space Agency is Iran's governmental space agency. Iran became an orbital-launch-capable nation in 2009. Iran is one of the 24 founding members of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, which was set up in 1958.

Founded

2004

HQ

Iran
Virgin Galactic
Commercial

Virgin Galactic

Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.

Founded

2004

HQ

United States of America
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Government

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.

Founded

2003

HQ

Japan
public
Commercial

SpaceX

Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.

Founded

2002

HQ

United States of America
Iridium Communications
Commercial

Iridium Communications

Iridium Communications Inc is a publicly traded American company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, United States. Iridium operates the Iridium satellite constellation, a system of 75 satellites: 66 are active satellites and the remaining nine function as in-orbit spares. Iridium Satellites are used for worldwide voice and data communication from handheld satellite phones, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers, as well as for two-way satellite messaging service from supported Android smartphones.The nearly polar orbit and communication between satellites via inter-satellite links provide global service availability.

Founded

2001

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Blue Origin

Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.

Founded

2000

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.

Founded

1999

HQ

China
Space Adventures
Commercial

Space Adventures

Space Adventures, Inc. is an American space tourism company founded in 1998 by Eric C. Anderson. Its offerings include zero-gravity atmospheric flights, orbital spaceflights and other spaceflight-related experiences including cosmonaut training, spacewalk training, and launch tours.

Founded

1998

HQ

United States of America
Magellan Aerospace Corporation
Commercial

Magellan Aerospace Corporation

Magellan Aerospace Corporation is a Canadian manufacturer of aerospace systems and components.

Founded

1996

HQ

Canada
Progress Rocket Space Center
Commercial

Progress Rocket Space Center

Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.

Founded

1996

HQ

Russia
International Launch Services
Commercial

International Launch Services

International Launch Services, Inc. (ILS) is a joint venture with exclusive rights to the worldwide sale of commercial Angara and Proton rocket launch services. Proton launches take place at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan while Angara is planned to launch from the Plesetsk and Vostochny Cosmodromes in Russia.

Founded

1995

HQ

United States of America
PT Telkom Satellite Indonesia
Commercial

PT Telkom Satellite Indonesia

PT Telkom Satellite Indonesia or commonly abbreviated as Telkomsat, is a subsidiary of Telkom Indonesia which is engaged in satellite service providers with international standards with a comprehensive and innovative business portfolio scope from upstream to downstream.

Founded

1995

HQ

Indonesia
United Space Alliance
Commercial

United Space Alliance

United Space Alliance (USA) is a spaceflight operations company. USA is a joint venture which was established in August 1995 as a Limited Liability Company (LLC), equally owned by Boeing and Lockheed Martin.

Founded

1995

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

Bulgarian Space Agency

The Bulgarian Space Agency has put two Bulgarians onto the ISS in tandem with the Russian Space Agency. Their involvement in space began with the Interkosmos program that helped Communist Bloc countries get access to Soviet space technology. They contributed cosmonauts for a training class, two of which flew aboard the ISS.

Founded

1993

HQ

Bulgaria
China National Space Administration
Government

China National Space Administration

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.

Founded

1993

HQ

China
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
Government

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.

Founded

1992

HQ

Russia
public
Government

Russian Space Forces

The Russian Space Forces are a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces, that provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Russia. Having been reestablished following August 1, 2015 merger between the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces after a 2011 dissolving of the branch. The Russian Space Forces were originally formed on August 10, 1992 and the creation of the Russian Armed Forces.

Founded

1992

HQ

Russia
PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara
Commercial

PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara

PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) is a private Indonesian satellite telecommunications company. It was formed in 1991 and was the first satellite-based telecommunications company in Indonesia. In 1995, a collaboration started what was to become ACeS (Asia Cellular Satellite system). In 1998, a WAN-based service for corporate customers was introduced.

Founded

1991

HQ

Indonesia
Taiwan Space Agency
Government

Taiwan Space Agency

The Taiwan Space Agency (abbreviated TASA), formerly the National Space Organization (NSPO) from 1991 to 2023, is the national civilian space agency of Taiwan, under the auspices of the National Science and Technology Council. TASA is involved in the development of space technologies and related research.

Founded

1991

HQ

Taiwan
Canadian Space Agency
Government

Canadian Space Agency

The Canadian Space Agency was established by the Canadian Space Agency Act which received Royal Assent on May 10, 1990. The Canadian space program is administered by the Canadian Space Agency. Canada has contributed technology, expertise and personnel to the world space effort, especially in collaboration with ESA and NASA. In addition to its astronauts and satellites, some of the most notable Canadian technological contributions to space exploration include the Canadarm on the Space Shuttle and Canadarm2 on the International Space Station.

Founded

1990

HQ

Canada
Korea Aerospace Research Institute
Government

Korea Aerospace Research Institute

The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) established in 1989, is the aeronautics and space agency of Republic of Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town.

Founded

1989

HQ

South Korea
business
Government

Ministry of Aerospace Industry

Chinese governmental entity in charge of space research from July 1988 to June 1993.

Founded

1988

HQ

China
Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office
Government

Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office

The Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office also known as Naichō (内調), is a Japanese intelligence agency under the Cabinet Secretariat responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information for the cabinet.

Founded

1986

HQ

Japan
European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
Government

European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites

The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) is an intergovernmental organisation created through an international convention agreed by a current total of 30 European Member States. EUMETSAT's primary objective is to establish, maintain and exploit European systems of operational meteorological satellites. EUMETSAT is responsible for the launch and operation of the satellites and for delivering satellite data to end-users as well as contributing to the operational monitoring of climate and the detection of global climate changes.

Founded

1986

HQ

Austria, Belgium
Viasat
Commercial

Viasat

Viasat is an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, with additional operations across the United States and worldwide. Viasat is a provider of high-speed satellite broadband services and secure networking systems covering military and commercial markets.

Founded

1986

HQ

United States of America
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
Government

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force is the strategic missile, air, and space force within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran. It was renamed from the IRGC Air Force into the IRGC Aerospace Force in 2009.

Founded

1985

HQ

Iran
Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd
Commercial

Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd

Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, or SSTL, is a company involved in the manufacture and operation of small satellites. A spin-off company of the University of Surrey, it is presently wholly owned by Airbus Defence and Space.

Founded

1985

HQ

United Kingdom
public
Government

Ministry of Space Industry

Chinese governmental entity in charge of space research from April 1982 to July 1988.

Founded

1982

HQ

China
public
Commercial

Arianespace

Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.

Founded

1980

HQ

France
public
Commercial

Inmarsat

Inmarsat is a British satellite telecommunications company, offering global mobile services. It provides telephone and data services to users worldwide, via portable or mobile terminals which communicate with ground stations through fifteen geostationary telecommunications satellites.

Founded

1979

HQ

United Kingdom
public
Commercial

Eutelsat

Eutelsat S.A. is a French satellite operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas.

Founded

1977

HQ

France
business
Government

Aeronautics and Space Research and Diffusion Center

An Uruguayan Government Space and Aeronautics Research Organization founded in 1975. They study and promote aerospace and space issues along with researching into them. They also advise and collaborate with the Uruguayan Air Force.

Founded

1975

HQ

Uruguay
European Space Agency
Government

European Space Agency

The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees. ESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.

Founded

1975

HQ

France, Italy
business
Government

Austrian Space Agency

The Austrian Space Agency was founded in 1972 and joined the ESA as a member in 1987. In 2005, control of the ALR was transferred to the Austrian Agency for Aerospace. They coordinated the first flight of an Austrian in space with a Soyuz launch in 1990.

Founded

1972

HQ

Austria
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Government

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) is a national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government in 1971 as the nation's first public, research-oriented science and engineering institution.

Founded

1971

HQ

South Korea
National Institute for Space Research
Government

National Institute for Space Research

The National Institute for Space Research (Portuguese: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE) is a research unit of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations, the main goals of which are fostering scientific research and technological applications and qualifying personnel in the fields of space and atmospheric sciences, space engineering, and space technology. While INPE is the civilian research center for aerospace activities, the Brazilian Air Force's General Command for Aerospace Technology is the military arm. INPE is located in the city of São José dos Campos, São Paulo.

Founded

1971

HQ

Brazil
public
Government

Aérospatiale

Aérospatiale was a French state-owned aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société nationale industrielle aérospatiale (SNIAS). Its head office was in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. The name was changed to Aérospatiale during 1970.

Founded

1970

HQ

France
Agency for Defense Development
Government

Agency for Defense Development

The Agency for Defense Development (ADD) is the South Korean national agency for research and development in defense technology, funded by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA). Its purpose is contributing to enforcing the national defence, to improving the national R&D capacity, and to fostering the domestic defense industry.

Founded

1970

HQ

South Korea
German Aerospace Center
Government

German Aerospace Center

The German Aerospace Center is Germany's Center for aerospace, energy, and transportation research. Their main work is as a contributor to the ESA. They have done work both in tandem with the US on Space Shuttle and the ISS, and also with other European Nations on missions like Space Lab and Mars Express.

Founded

1969

HQ

Germany
public
Government

Indian Space Research Organization

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration."

Founded

1969

HQ

India
rocket
Government

Science and Engineering Research Council

The Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) and its predecessor the Science Research Council (SRC) were the UK agencies in charge of publicly funded scientific and engineering research activities, including astronomy, biotechnology and biological sciences, space research and particle physics, between 1965 and 1994.

Founded

1965

HQ

United Kingdom
business
Government

European Space Research Organisation

The European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) was an international organisation founded by 10 European nations with the intention of jointly pursuing scientific research in space. It was founded in 1964. As an organisation ESRO was based on a previously existing international scientific institution, CERN. The ESRO convention, the organisations founding document outlines it as an entity exclusively devoted to scientific pursuits. This was the case for most of its lifetime but in the final years before the formation of ESA, the European Space Agency, ESRO began a programme in the field of telecommunications.

Founded

1964

HQ

France, Italy
rocket
Government

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry

Chinese governmental entity in charge of space research from November 1964 to April 1982.

Founded

1964

HQ

China
Sierra Nevada Corporation
Commercial

Sierra Nevada Corporation

Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) is an American, privately held aerospace and national security contractor specializing in aircraft modification and integration, high performance space components and systems, and commercial solutions. The company contracts with the United States Armed Forces, NASA and private spaceflight companies.

Founded

1963

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

US Navy

The Navy was competed with the Army to put the first American satellite into orbit. Their first two Vanguard missions failed, with the second being a highly publicized failure, as it exploded on the launchpad. They went on to put 3 satellites into orbit but did not beat the Army to be the first. Their work in space continues today largely on military satellites.

Founded

1963

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

Brazilian Space Agency

The Brazilian Space Agency is a space agency in South America. They work in partnership with the US and Russia aboard the ISS. It was previously operated by the military until 1994. They now operate largely in tandem with other nations. They run a spaceport and rocket launch site both in Brazil. They built the VLM small satellite launch system in tandem with Germany. The VLS-1 was intended to be a primary launch vehicle for the BSA, but it failed 3 times and was canceled. They have restarted work on the system in tandem with the Russian Space Agency.

Founded

1961

HQ

Brazil
public
Government

European Launcher Development Organisation

The European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) is a former European space research organization. It was first developed in order to establish a satellite launch vehicle for Europe. The three-stage rocket developed was named Europa, after the mythical Greek god. Overall, there were 10 launches that occurred under ELDO's funding.

Founded

1961

HQ

France, Australia
rocket
Commercial

Martin Marietta

The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.

Founded

1961

HQ

United States of America
National Center of Space Research
Government

National Center of Space Research

The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.

Founded

1961

HQ

France
public
Government

National Reconnaissance Office

The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is a member of the United States Intelligence Community and an agency of the United States Department of Defense which designs, builds, launches, and operates the reconnaissance satellites of the U.S. federal government, and provides satellite intelligence to several government agencies, particularly signals intelligence (SIGINT) to the NSA, imagery intelligence (IMINT) to the NGA, and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) to the DIA.

Founded

1961

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

1worldspace

A now nonexistent satellite radio network company that operated two satellites to bring coverage with 62 stations to most of the Eastern Hemisphere. They went bankrupt in 2008. There has been a plan to relaunch the company, but it was announced in 2011, and nothing has been done since.

Founded

1960

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales

CONAE is the civilian agency of the government of Argentina in charge of the national space programme.

Founded

1960

HQ

Argentina
rocket
Government

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

The Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is a major NASA space research laboratory located northeast of Washington, D.C. in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States.

Founded

1959

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques or SÉREB was a French aviation company. It was created initially to develop two-stage ballistic missiles for nuclear weapons (Force de dissuasion nucléaire française). CNES was formed in 1961, which took over much development of civilian research.

Founded

1959

HQ

France
Strategic Rocket Forces
Government

Strategic Rocket Forces

The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation are a separate-troops branch of the Russian Armed Forces that control Russia's land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).

Founded

1959

HQ

Russia
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Government

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.

Founded

1958

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Founded

1958

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

No. 5 Research Academy

First Chinese missile research institution. Active from October 1956 to November 1964.

Founded

1956

HQ

China
Bundeswehr
Government

Bundeswehr

The Bundeswehr is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Founded

1955

HQ

Germany
business
Government

Weapons Research Establishment

The Weapons Research Establishment was an Australian government entity dedicated to providing science and technology support for Australia's defence and national security needs.

Founded

1955

HQ

Australia
public
Government

Department of Aerospace Science and Technology

The Brazilian Department of Science and Aerospace Technology is the national military research center for aviation and space flight. It is subordinated to the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). It coordinates all technical and scientific activities related to the aerospace sector in which there are interests by the Ministry of Defence. It was established in 1953. It currently employs several thousand civilian and military personnel.

Founded

1953

HQ

Brazil
public
Commercial

Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes. They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.

Founded

1953

HQ

United States of America
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Commercial

Yuzhnoye Design Bureau

Yuzhnoye Design Office, located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) established by Mikhail Yangel in 1951. The Zenit launch vehicle currently launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome but also used to launch from an ocean platform, Odyssey.

Founded

1951

HQ

Ukraine
business
Commercial

Chrysler

In July 1959, NASA chose the Redstone missile as the basis for the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle to be used for suborbital test flights of the Project Mercury spacecraft. Three unmanned MRLV launch attempts were made between November 1960 and March 1961, two of which were successful. The MRLV successfully launched the chimpanzee Ham, and astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom on three suborbital flights in January, May and July 1961, respectively.

Founded

1950

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau

The JSC Makeyev Design Bureau is a Russian missile design company located in Miass, Russia. Established in December 1947 as SKB-385, the company is the main designer of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) in Russia. The organization was named in honor of Victor Makeyev. Its full official name is State Rocket Center «Academician V.P. Makeev Design Bureau». In 1965, SKB-385 was redesignated the Design Bureau of Machine-Building (KBM) under the Ministry of General Machine-Building.

Founded

1947

HQ

Russia
United States Air Force
Government

United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.

Founded

1947

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

United States Departement of Defense

The DoD is a government agency in the United States. It is in charge of coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.

Founded

1947

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Energia

Founded

1946

HQ

Russia
business
Commercial

Convair

Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953 it was purchased by General Dynamics, and operated as their Convair Division for most of its corporate history.

Founded

1943

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Aerojet

An American Propulsion and Rocket manufacturer founded in 1942 that worked on major projects for NASA such as the Apollo CM main engine, the Space Shuttle Orbital Maneuvering System, and engines for the Titan Rockets the launched the likes of Voyager. They merged with Rocketdyne in 2013.

Founded

1942

HQ

United States of America
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Government

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is an Indian state-owned aerospace and defence company, headquartered in Bengaluru, India. Established on 23 December 1940, HAL is one of the oldest and largest aerospace and defence manufacturers in the world.

Founded

1940

HQ

India
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Government

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States. Founded in 1936 by Caltech researchers, the laboratory is now owned and sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and administered and managed by the California Institute of Technology. The primary function of the laboratory is the construction and operation of planetary robotic spacecraft, though it also conducts Earth-orbit and astronomy missions. It is also responsible for operating the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN).

Founded

1936

HQ

United States of America
Soviet Space Program
Government

Soviet Space Program

The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.

Founded

1931

HQ

Russia
North American Aviation
Commercial

North American Aviation

North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft, including the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, and the XB-70, as well as Apollo command and service module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, the Space Shuttle orbiter and the B-1 Lancer.

Founded

1928

HQ

United States of America
Italian Air Force
Government

Italian Air Force

The Italian Air Force is the air force of the Italian Republic. The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923 by King Victor Emmanuel III as the Regia Aeronautica ("Royal Air Force"). After World War II, when Italy became a republic following a referendum, the Regia Aeronautica was given its current name.

Founded

1923

HQ

Italy
National Research Council
Government

National Research Council

The Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) or National Research Council, is the largest research council in Italy. As a public organisation, its remit is to support scientific and technological research. Its headquarters are in Rome.

Founded

1923

HQ

Italy
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Commercial

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is a Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It was established in 1921 as a spin-off from the electrical machinery manufacturing business of Mitsubishi Shipbuilding (current Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) at the Kobe Shipyard. The products from MELCO include elevators and escalators, high-end home appliances, air conditioning, factory automation systems, train systems, electric motors, pumps, semiconductors, digital signage, and satellites.

Founded

1921

HQ

Japan
public
Commercial

Vought

Vought was the name of several related American aerospace firms. These have included, in the past, Lewis and Vought Corporation, Chance Vought, Vought-Sikorsky, LTV Aerospace (part of Ling-Temco-Vought), Vought Aircraft Companies, and Vought Aircraft Industries. The first incarnation of Vought was established by Chance M. Vought and Birdseye Lewis in 1917. In 1928, it was acquired by United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, which a few years later became United Aircraft Corporation; this was the first of many reorganizations and buyouts. During the 1920s and 1930s, Vought Aircraft and Chance Vought specialized in carrier-based aircraft for the United States Navy, by far its biggest customer. Chance Vought produced thousands of planes during World War II, including the F4U Corsair. Vought became independent again in 1954, and was purchased by Ling-Temco-Vought in 1961. The company designed and produced a variety of planes and missiles throughout the Cold War. Vought was sold from LTV and owned in various degrees by the Carlyle Group and Northrop Grumman in the early 1990s. It was then fully bought by Carlyle, renamed Vought Aircraft Industries, with headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In June 2010, the Carlyle Group sold Vought to the Triumph Group.

Founded

1917

HQ

United States of America
Boeing
Commercial

Boeing

Boeing as a space agency has recently provided NASA with assistance on sending humans to the ISS from American with both their construction of the CST-100 Starliner crew capsule and their work on the SLS Avionics to return to the moon and beyond. Their ventures in GPS satellite systems and Tracking and Data Relay Satellites provide information about earth-orbiting craft to stations on the ground. They also enable research on the ISS and will be helping with the construction of the Lunar Gateway.

Founded

1916

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets and is currently developing the Angara rocket family. The Proton launch vehicle launches from Baikonur and Rokot launches from Baikonur and Plesetsk. Angara will launch from Plesetsk and Vostochny.

Founded

1916

HQ

Russia
Turkish Air Force
Government

Turkish Air Force

The Turkish Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. It traces its origins to June 1911 when it was founded as the Ottoman Aviation Squadrons by the Ottoman Empire.

Founded

1911

HQ

Turkey
Avio S.p.A
Commercial

Avio S.p.A

Avio S.p.A. is an Italian company operating in the aerospace sector with its head office in Colleferro near Rome, Italy. Founded in 1908, it is present in Italy and abroad with different commercial offices and 10 production sites.

Founded

1908

HQ

Italy
rocket
Government

Royal Aircraft Establishment

The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), before finally losing its identity in mergers with other institutions.

Founded

1904

HQ

United Kingdom
business
Commercial

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. is a Japanese multinational engineering, electrical equipment and electronics company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. MHI is one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group. MHI's products include aerospace components, air conditioners, aircraft, automotive components, forklift trucks, hydraulic equipment, machine tools, missiles, power generation equipment, printing machines, ships and space launch vehicles. Through its defense-related activities, it is the world's 23rd-largest defense contractor measured by 2011 defense revenues and the largest based in Japan.

Founded

1884

HQ

Japan
PT Telkom Indonesia
Commercial

PT Telkom Indonesia

PT Telkom Indonesia is an Indonesian multinational telecommunications conglomerate with its corporate headquarters in Bandung and its operational headquarters in the Telkom Landmark Complex in Jakarta.

Founded

1856

HQ

Indonesia
Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Government

Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation

The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation is the governing body of the Russian Armed Forces.

Founded

1717

HQ

Russia
rocket
Commercial

Aevum

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Algerian Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Algeria
rocket
Commercial

Alliant Techsystems

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

AlYahSat

Founded

HQ

United Arab Emirates
business
Commercial

American Rocket Company

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

A.M. Makarov Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant

Founded

HQ

Ukraine
rocket
Commercial

Amsat

AMSAT is a name for amateur radio satellite organizations worldwide, but in particular the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT) with headquarters at Washington, D.C. AMSAT organizations design, build, arrange launches for, and then operate (command) satellites carrying amateur radio payloads, including the OSCAR series of satellites. Other informally affiliated national organizations exist, such as AMSAT Germany (AMSAT-DL) and AMSAT Japan (JAMSAT).

Founded

HQ

United States of America, Canada
business
Commercial

Andrews Space

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Antrix Corporation Limited

Founded

HQ

India
rocket
Commercial

Arab Satellite Communications Organization

Founded

HQ

Saudi Arabia
public
Commercial

Armadillo Aerospace

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Army Ballistic Missile Agency

The Army Ballistic Missile Agency was formed to develop the U.S. Army's first large ballistic missile. The agency was established at Redstone Arsenal on 1 February 1956, and commanded by Major General John B. Medaris with Wernher von Braun as technical director.

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Asia Pacific Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications

Founded

HQ

China, Pakistan
rocket
Government

Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum

Founded

HQ

Australia, Bangladesh
public
Government

Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization

The Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) is an inter-governmental organization operated as a non-profit independent body with full international legal status. It is headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Founded

HQ

Indonesia, Iran
rocket
Commercial

Astrium Satellites

Founded

HQ

France, Germany
public
Commercial

Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd

Founded

HQ

Malaysia
rocket
Commercial

Avanti Communications

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
rocket
Government

Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency

Founded

HQ

Azerbaijan
business
Commercial

Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Belarus Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Belarus
public
Government

Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy

Founded

HQ

Belgium
business
Commercial

Bigelow Aerospace

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities

Founded

HQ

Venezuela
business
Government

Bolivian Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Bolivia
public
Commercial

Bristol Aerospace Company

Founded

HQ

Canada
rocket
Commercial

British Aerospace

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
business
Commercial

British Satellite Broadcasting

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
business
Commercial

Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation

Founded

HQ

Japan
business
Commercial

Canadian Arrow

Founded

HQ

Canada
public
Government

Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing

Founded

HQ

Singapore
rocket
Government

China Aerospace Corporation

Founded

HQ

China
China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
Government

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation

The China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation Limited (CASIC) is a Chinese state-owned corporation that designs, develops and manufactures a range of spacecrafts, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment.

Founded

HQ

China
rocket
Commercial

China Great Wall Industry Corporation

Founded

HQ

China
business
Commercial

China Rocket Co. Ltd.

China Rocket Co. Ltd. is a spinoff of China’s state-owned launch vehicle manufacturer using a “commercial business model”.

Founded

HQ

China
rocket
Government

Colombian Space Commission

Founded

HQ

Colombia
public
Government

Committee on Space Research

Founded

HQ

Argentina, Armenia
business
Government

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

Founded

HQ

Australia
rocket
Government

Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems

Founded

HQ

Italy, United Kingdom
business
Government

Croatian Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Croatia
public
Government

Danish National Space Center

Founded

HQ

Denmark
rocket
Commercial

Deep Space Industries

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Digital Globe

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Direction générale de l'armement

Founded

HQ

France
business
Commercial

DirecTV

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

EADS Astrium Space Transportation

Founded

HQ

France
rocket
Commercial

Echostar

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Eurockot Launch Services

Eurockot Launch Services GmbH is a commercial spacecraft launch provider and was founded in 1995. Eurockot uses an expendable launch vehicle called the Rockot to place satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). Eurockot is jointly owned by ArianeGroup, which holds 51 percent, and by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, which holds 49 percent. Eurockot launches from dedicated launch facilities at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia.

Founded

HQ

France, Russia
business
Commercial

Fairchild Space and Electronics Division

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

FCT Space Office

Founded

HQ

Portugal
rocket
Commercial

Fokker Space & Systems

Founded

HQ

Netherlands
public
Government

French Armed Forces

Founded

HQ

France
public
Commercial

General Dynamics

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

General Electric

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency

Founded

HQ

Thailand
business
Commercial

GeoOptics

GeoOptics is an environmental data company that aims to deliver a wealth of information about the changing planet to users in near real time.

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Globalstar

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Hawker Siddeley Dynamics

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
public
Commercial

Hisdesat

Founded

HQ

Spain
public
Commercial

HispaSat

Founded

HQ

Spain
rocket
Commercial

Hughes

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Hughes Aircraft

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Founded

HQ

Hungary
rocket
Government

Hungarian Space Office

Founded

HQ

Hungary
public
Commercial

IHI Corporation

Founded

HQ

Japan
business
Government

Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing

Founded

HQ

Greece
public
Government

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science

ISAS is a Japanese national research organization of astrophysics using rockets, astronomical satellites and interplanetary probes which played a major role in Japan's space development.

Founded

HQ

Japan
rocket
Government

Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial

Founded

HQ

Spain
business
Commercial

Intelsat

Founded

HQ

Luxembourg
public
Government

International Institute for Aeronautical Sciences

An international research institute specializing in aeronomy, bioastronautics, operational science, and flight test engineering.

Founded

HQ

Unknown
business
Commercial

Interorbital Systems

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

INVAP

Founded

HQ

Argentina
business
Commercial

ISC Kosmotras

Founded

HQ

Russia
business
Commercial

Israel Aerospace Industries

Founded

HQ

Israel
business
Government

Israeli Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Israel
rocket
Government

Italian Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Italy
public
Commercial

JSC Information Satellite Systems

Founded

HQ

Russia
rocket
Government

Kazakh Space Research Institute

Founded

HQ

Kazakhstan
business
Government

KB Mashinostroyeniya

KB Mashinostroyeniya or KBM for short is a state defence enterprise, scientific and design R&D centre specialised in missile systems located in Kolomna, Moscow region, Russia. Part of Rostec state corporation.

Founded

HQ

Russia
rocket
Commercial

Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace

Founded

HQ

Norway
public
Government

Korean Committee of Space Technology

The Korean Committee of Space Technology was the agency of the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) responsible for the country's space program. The agency was terminated and succeeded by the National Aerospace Development Administration in 2013 after the Law on Space Development was passed in the 7th session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly.

Founded

HQ

North Korea
public
Commercial

Land Launch

Founded

HQ

Russia
rocket
Government

Lithuanian Space Association

Founded

HQ

Lithuania
business
Commercial

Lockheed Martin Space Operations

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Lockheed Space Operations Company

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Malaysian National Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Malaysia
rocket
Commercial

Masten Space Systems

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

McDonnell Douglas

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

MEASAT Satellite Systems

Founded

HQ

Malaysia
public
Government

Mexican Satellite System

Founded

HQ

Mexico
rocket
Government

Mexican Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Mexico
rocket
Government

Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic - Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department

Founded

HQ

Czechia
rocket
Government

Missile Defense Agency

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology

Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology is a Russian (formerly Soviet) engineering and scientific research institute founded on May 13, 1946. The institute is located in the Otradnoye District in the north of Moscow. Previously, it was primarily focused on developing ballistic missiles and rockets to increase the nation's strategic deterrent capability. Today it is also involved in civilian projects and has modified some of its intercontinental ballistic missiles into launch vehicles to be used for satellites.

Founded

HQ

Russia
rocket
Government

National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences

Founded

HQ

Egypt
business
Government

National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development

Founded

HQ

Peru
rocket
Government

National Commission for Space Research

Founded

HQ

Argentina
business
Government

National Institute of Aeronautics and Space

Founded

HQ

Indonesia
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Government

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia

Founded

HQ

Mongolia
public
Government

National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia

Founded

HQ

Tunisia
public
Government

National Security Agency

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

National Space Activities Commission

Founded

HQ

Argentina
business
Government

National Space Agency (KazCosmos)

Founded

HQ

Kazakhstan
rocket
Government

National Space Agency of Ukraine

Founded

HQ

Ukraine
rocket
Government

National Space Development Agency of Japan

Founded

HQ

Japan
public
Government

National Space Organization

Founded

HQ

Taiwan
business
Government

National Space Research and Development Agency

Founded

HQ

Nigeria
rocket
Government

Netherlands Institute for Space Research

Founded

HQ

Netherlands
rocket
Commercial

Northrop Grumman Space Technology

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Norwegian Space Centre

Founded

HQ

Norway
public
Commercial

NPO Lavochkin

Founded

HQ

Russia
business
Commercial

OHB System

Founded

HQ

Germany
business
Commercial

OneSpace

OneSpace is a Chinese private space launch group based in Beijing, subsidiaries in Chongqing, Shenzhen and Xi'an. OneSpace was founded in 2015.

Founded

HQ

China
rocket
Commercial

Optus

Founded

HQ

Australia
Orbital Sciences Corporation
Commercial

Orbital Sciences Corporation

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission

Founded

HQ

Pakistan
public
Commercial

PanAmSat

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Paradigm Secure Communications

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
rocket
Government

People's Liberation Army

Founded

HQ

China
business
Commercial

Philco Ford

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Planetary Resources

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

PlanetSpace

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

Polish Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Poland
public
Commercial

Production Corporation Polyot

Founded

HQ

Russia
business
Commercial

ProtoStar

Founded

HQ

Bermuda
business
Commercial

Reaction Engines Ltd.

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
business
Commercial

Regional African Satellite Communication Organization

Founded

HQ

Mauritius
public
Commercial

RKK Energiya

Founded

HQ

Russia
public
Commercial

Robotics Institute

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Rocketdyne

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Rockwell International

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Romanian Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Romania
public
Government

Royal Australian Air Force

Founded

HQ

Australia
business
Government

Royal Centre for Remote Sensing

Founded

HQ

Morocco
public
Commercial

RUAG Space

Founded

HQ

Switzerland
public
Government

Russian Aerospace Defence Forces

Founded

HQ

Russia
rocket
Government

Sandia National Laboratories

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Satmex

Founded

HQ

Mexico
rocket
Commercial

Scaled Composites

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Scorpius Space Launch Company

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Sea Launch

Founded

HQ

Russia
business
Commercial

SES

Founded

HQ

Luxembourg
rocket
Commercial

SKY Perfect JSAT Group

Founded

HQ

Japan
rocket
Commercial

Snecma

Founded

HQ

France
rocket
Government

South African National Space Agency

Founded

HQ

South Africa
rocket
Commercial

SpaceDev

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Space Florida

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

SpaceQuest, Ltd.

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization

Founded

HQ

Bangladesh
business
Government

Space Research Centre

Founded

HQ

Poland
business
Commercial

Space Services Inc.

Space Services, Inc. of America (SSIA) is a space services company that provides star naming services as well as space burial services through its subsidiary company, Celestis.

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

Space Systems/Loral

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Commercial

SPAR Aerospace

Founded

HQ

Canada
public
Commercial

Spire Global

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Sri Lanka Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Sri Lanka
public
Commercial

Star One

Founded

HQ

Brazil
rocket
Commercial

Starsem SA

Starsem is a French-Russian company that was created in 1996 to commercialise the Soyuz launcher internationally.

Founded

HQ

France, Russia
rocket
Commercial

Swales Aerospace

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Government

Swedish National Space Board

Founded

HQ

Sweden
public
Commercial

Swedish Space Corp

Founded

HQ

Sweden
business
Government

Swiss Space Office

Founded

HQ

Switzerland
business
Government

Technical University of Denmark - National Space Institute

Founded

HQ

Denmark
public
Commercial

Telesat

Telesat, formerly Telesat Canada, is a Canadian satellite communications company founded on May 2, 1969.

Founded

HQ

Canada
rocket
Commercial

Tethers Unlimited, Inc.

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

Thaicom

Founded

HQ

Thailand
rocket
Commercial

Thales Alenia Space

Founded

HQ

France, Italy
business
Commercial

TRW

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

TUBITAK Space Technologies Research Institute

Founded

HQ

Turkey
public
Commercial

Turkish Aerospace Industries

Founded

HQ

Turkey
rocket
Government

Turkmenistan National Space Agency

Founded

HQ

Turkmenistan
public
Commercial

Türksat

Founded

HQ

Turkey
business
Government

UK Ministry Of Defence

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
public
Government

UK Space Agency

Founded

HQ

United Kingdom
rocket
Government

Unknown

The agency or launch service provider is not known yet.

Founded

HQ

Unknown
business
Commercial

UP Aerospace

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Government

US Army

Founded

HQ

United States of America
business
Government

Uzbek State Space Research Agency (UzbekCosmos)

Founded

HQ

Uzbekistan
rocket
Commercial

Vector

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group

Founded

HQ

Vietnam
public
Commercial

WildBlue

Founded

HQ

United States of America
public
Commercial

XCOR Aerospace

Founded

HQ

United States of America
rocket
Commercial

XTAR LLC

Founded

HQ

United States of America
Rocket Lab
Government

Rocket Lab

Blue Origin
Government

Blue Origin

Arianespace
Government

Arianespace

SpaceX
Government

SpaceX

Firefly Aerospace
Government

Firefly Aerospace

RKK Energiya
Government

RKK Energiya

Russian Space Forces
Government

Russian Space Forces

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Government

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

United Launch Alliance
Government

United Launch Alliance

Indian Space Research Organization
Government

Indian Space Research Organization

China Rocket Co. Ltd.
Government

China Rocket Co. Ltd.

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Government

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Government

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Space One
Government

Space One

Isar Aerospace
Government

Isar Aerospace

Skyroot Aerospace
Government

Skyroot Aerospace

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Government

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

ll-agency-1045
Government

Rocket Factory Augsburg

ll-agency-194
Government

ExPace

ll-agency-63
Government

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)