Space Agencies
Partners in Exploration
Korea AeroSpace Administration
The Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA; Korean: 우주항공청) is a Korean government-funded space and aeronautics agency. Established under the Ministry of Science and ICT, KASA oversees the Korea Aerospace Research Institute and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute. Its headquarters is located in Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province.
Founded
2024HQ
South KoreaATMOS Space Cargo
ATMOS Space Cargo designs and manufactures space capsules to return cargo from space.
Founded
2022HQ
Germany
MaiaSpace
MaiaSpace is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArianeGroup established in 2022 to develop a small reusable orbital launch vehicle, the Maia rocket.
Founded
2022HQ
France
NordSpace
Canadian Company developing sub-orbital launchers and satellite parts.
Founded
2022HQ
Canada
Rivada Space Networks
In March 2022, Rivada announced the formation of Rivada Space Networks GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary that was land to launch 600 low earth orbit satellites interconnected with laser links to form a single global mesh network in space.
Founded
2022HQ
Germany
European Union Agency for the Space Programme
The European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) is a space agency, managing the European Union Space Programme as one of the agencies of the European Union (EU). It was initially created as the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (GSA) in 2004, reorganised into the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency (also GSA) in 2010, and established in its current form on May 12, 2021. EUSPA is a separate entity from the European Space Agency (ESA), although the two entities work together closely.
Founded
2021HQ
Austria, Belgium
Varda Space Industries
Varda Space Industries is a privately held American space research company headquartered in El Segundo, California. Founded in January 2021, the company designs, builds, and flies spacecraft that process pharmaceuticals in microgravity. The company targets small molecule crystallization, which is difficult to produce in Earth's gravity, and brings those crystals back to Earth with their atmospheric reentry vehicle.
Founded
2021HQ
United States of America
Orienspace Technology
Galactic Energy is a private aerospace company headquartered in Yantai, Shandong, China, established in 2020. The company is developing the Gravity Series of satellite launch vehicles.
Founded
2020HQ
China
Stoke Space
Stoke Space Technologies is an American space launch company based in the Seattle suburb of Kent, Washington.
Founded
2020HQ
United States of AmericaAmazon Leo
Amazon Leo, formerly known as Kuiper Systems LLC and Project Kuiper, is a subsidiary of Amazon that was established in 2019 to deploy a large satellite internet constellation to provide low-latency broadband internet connectivity.
Founded
2019HQ
United States of America
HyPrSpace
HyPrSpace (Hybrid Propulsion for Space) is a French rocket startup founded in 2019, in Bordeaux.
Founded
2019HQ
France
Latitude
Latitude (formerly Venture Orbital Systems) is a French rocket manufacturing company developing the Zéphyr rocket.
Founded
2019HQ
France
Space Development Agency
The Space Development Agency (SDA) is a United States Space Force direct-reporting unit tasked with deploying disruptive space technology. A primary focus is space-based missile defense using large global satellite constellations made up of industry-procured low-cost satellites.
Founded
2019HQ
United States of America
United States Space Force
The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, one of the eight U.S. uniformed services.
Founded
2019HQ
United States of America
CAS Space
CAS Space is a spin-off company from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) that is operating and plans to operate various launch vehicles of the Zhongke series.
Founded
2018HQ
China
Galactic Energy
Galactic Energy is a private aerospace company headquartered in Beijing, China. Established by senior engineers in 2018, Galactic Energy engages in low-cost commercial space launch business.
Founded
2018HQ
China
HyImpulse
HyImpulse is a German private space launch enterprise headquartered in Neuenstadt am Kocher and developing a small launch vehicle designed around hybrid-propellant rockets. The company is a DLR spinoff founded in 2018 out of the chemical propulsion center of the German space agency's Lampoldshausen facility.
Founded
2018HQ
GermanyIsar Aerospace
Isar Aerospace is a German aerospace company based in Munich, Germany. The company was founded in 2018.
Founded
2018HQ
Germany
Kinéis
French company operating an Internet of Things (IoT) constellation of nano-satellites following on from the Argos system developed in the 1980s. It was founded by the company Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) with the support of CNES, the French space agency.
Founded
2018HQ
France
Rocket Factory Augsburg
Rocket Factory Augsburg AG (RFA) is a German New Space start-up located in Augsburg. It was founded in 2018 with the mission to build rockets just like cars.
Founded
2018HQ
Germany
Saudi Space Agency
The Saudi Space Agency, previously known as the Saudi Space Commission (SSC), is a Saudi independent government entity established by a royal order on December 27, 2018 and elevated to an agency on June 14, 2023.
Founded
2018HQ
Saudi ArabiaSkyroot Aerospace
Indian private launch services provider based in Hyderabad.
Founded
2018HQ
IndiaSpace One
Space One is a private launch service provider founded in 2018 by Canon Electronics, IHI Aerospace, construction company Shimizu and the government-backed Development Bank of Japan. Their KAIROS launch vehicle is planned for use to launch small satellites
Founded
2018HQ
JapanSpace Research Institute of Saudi Arabia
The Space Research Institute of Saudi Arabia is committed to space research for Suadi Arabia. Their space agency is chaired by Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, the first and only Saudi man to go to space aboard the STS-51-G for 7 days.
Founded
2018HQ
Saudi Arabia
Synspective
Synspective was established with the aim to integrate SAR satellite technology in society through the agility of a start-up company. Synspective derives its name from the company concept of “Synthetic Data for Perspective on Sustainable Development.
Founded
2018HQ
Japan
GK Launch Services
GK Launch Services is a company established by Glavkosmos (a subsidiary of Roscosmos State Space Corporation) and International Space Company Kosmotras. GK Launch Services is an operator of Soyuz-2 commercial launches from the Russian spaceports.
Founded
2017HQ
Russia
Infinite Orbits
Infinite Orbits is a NewSpace company providing in-orbit services.
Founded
2017HQ
France
Innospace
Innospace is a South Korean startup company specializing in developing hybrid space rocket.
Founded
2017HQ
South Korea
Long Wall
Long Wall, formerly known as ABL Space Systems is an American company based in El Segundo, California. It used to specialize in launch vehicle and launch systems technology manufacturing using CNC and 3D printing, before leaving the commercial space launch market and pivoting to military applications such as missile systems in November 2024.
Founded
2017HQ
United States of America
Maxar Technologies
Maxar Technologies Inc. is a space technology company headquartered in Westminster, Colorado, United States, specializing in manufacturing communication, Earth observation, radar, and on-orbit servicing satellites, satellite products, and related services.
Founded
2017HQ
United States of America
Skyrora
Skyrora Ltd is a private space company based in the United Kingdom since 2017.
Founded
2017HQ
United Kingdom
Southern Launch
Southern Launch is a South Australian launch company specializing in infrastructure and logistics for sub-orbital and orbital launches from Australian launch sites.
Founded
2017HQ
Australia
Virgin Orbit
Virgin Orbit is a company within the Virgin Group which plans to provide launch services for small satellites. The company was formed in 2017 to develop the air-launched LauncherOne rocket, launched from Cosmic Girl, which had previously been a project of Virgin Galactic. Based in Long Beach, California, Virgin Orbit has more than 300 employees led by president Dan Hart, a former vice president of government satellite systems at Boeing. Virgin Orbit focuses on small satellite launch, which is one of three capabilities being focused on by Virgin Galactic. These capabilities are: human spaceflight operations, small satellite launch, and advanced aerospace design, manufacturing, and test
Founded
2017HQ
United States of America
Axiom Space
Axiom Space, Inc., also known as Axiom, is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and orbital spaceflight services company headquartered in Houston, Texas.
Founded
2016HQ
United States of America
Capella Space
Capella Space is an American space company. It is developing space-based radar Earth observation satellites equipped with synthetic-aperture radar that can penetrate clouds and work at night.
Founded
2016HQ
United States of America
Deep Blue Aerospace
Chinese private launch services provider, currently developing the Nebula series of orbital launch vehicles.
Founded
2016HQ
ChinaExPace
ExPace is a Chinese space rocket company based in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of missileer China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), a Chinese state-owned company, and serves as its commercial rocket division. ExPace is focused on small satellite launchers to low Earth orbit.
Founded
2016HQ
China
i-Space
i-Space is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing and founded in October 2016.
Founded
2016HQ
China
TiSPACE
Taiwan Innovative Space Inc.(TiSPACE), is a space launch company from Taiwan founded in 2016.
Founded
2016HQ
Taiwan
ArianeGroup
ArianeGroup (formerly Airbus Safran Launchers) is an aerospace company based in France. A joint venture between Airbus and Safran, the company was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Issy-les-Moulineaux. It consists of three core arms: aerospace, defence and security.
Founded
2015HQ
France
Astranis Space Technologies Corp.
Astranis Space Technologies Corp. is a private American geostationary communications satellite operator and manufacturer headquartered in San Francisco,
Founded
2015HQ
United States of America
Equatorial Launch Australia
Equatorial Launch Australia (ELA) is an Australian startup founded in 2015 to provide commercial space launches from the Arnhem Land spaceport.
Founded
2015HQ
Australia
HawkEye 360
HawkEye 360 is an American geospatial analytics company headquartered in Herndon, Virginia. It is a commercial seller of radio frequency signal location data gathered by a satellite constellation.
Founded
2015HQ
United States of America
LandSpace
LandSpace is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing. It was founded in 2015 by Tsinghua University alumni Zhang Changwu.
Founded
2015HQ
China
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Northrup Grumman Space Systems designs, builds and delivers space, defence and aviation-related systems to customers around the world. They aquired Orbital ATK in 2018 along with its launchers and ongoing missions.
Founded
2015HQ
United States of AmericaNorthstar Earth & Space
NorthStar seeks to empower humanity to preserve our planet through a unique Space and Earth information & intelligence platform using space-based sensors. NorthStar strives to help transform the way governments, industry and institutions assess risk, enforce regulations and make decisions to foster the sustainable development of our planet and deliver a safe and secure near-Earth environment.
Founded
2015HQ
Canada
Orbex
Orbex is an aerospace company based in Scotland providing CubeSat launches to low Earth orbits.
Founded
2015HQ
United Kingdom
Orbital ATK
Orbital ATK Inc. was an American aerospace manufacturer and defense industry company. It was formed in 2015 from the merger of Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems. Orbital ATK was purchased by Northrop Grumman in 2018.
Founded
2015HQ
United States of America
Relativity Space
Relativity Space is an American aerospace manufacturing company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 2015 by Tim Ellis and Jordan Noone. Relativity Space is developing manufacturing technologies, launch vehicles and rocket engines for commercial orbital launch services.
Founded
2015HQ
United States of AmericaSpace Pioneer
Space Pioneer is a Chinese private space launch company based in Beijing. It was founded in 2015 by Kang Yonglai.
Founded
2015HQ
China
Airbus Defence and Space
Airbus Defence and Space is a division of Airbus responsible for defence and aerospace products and services. The division was formed in January 2014 during the corporate restructuring of European Aeronautic Defence and Space (EADS), and comprises the former Airbus Military, Astrium, and Cassidian divisions. It is the world's second largest space company after Boeing and one of the top ten defence companies in the world.
Founded
2014HQ
France, Italy
EXOS Aerospace
Exos Aerospace Systems & Technologies is an aerospace manufacturer and developer of reusable launch systems intended to support unmanned orbital spaceflight launches, and is based in Caddo Mills, Texas.
Founded
2014HQ
United States of AmericaFirefly Aerospace
Firefly Aerospace is an American private aerospace firm based in Austin, Texas, that develops small and medium-sized launch vehicles for commercial launches to orbit.
Founded
2014HQ
United States of America
Astroscale
Astroscale Holdings Inc. is a private orbital debris removal company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company is developing satellite end-of-life and active debris removal services to mitigate the growing and hazardous buildup of debris in space.
Founded
2013HQ
Japan
BlackSky
BlackSky is an American private aerospace company specializing in geospatial intelligence services. It operates the BlackSky constellation of Earth-imaging small satellites.
Founded
2013HQ
United States of America
Gilmour Space Technologies
Gilmour Space Technologies is a venture-funded Australian space company headquartered in Queensland, Australia that is developing hybrid-engine rockets and associated technology to support the development of a low-cost space launch vehicle.
Founded
2013HQ
Australia, Singapore
Intuitive Machines
Intuitive Machines, Inc. is aAmerican company headquartered in Houston, Texas. The company is completing its lunar program which will provide lunar surface access, lunar orbit delivery, and communications at lunar distance.
Founded
2013HQ
United States of America
Leidos
Leidos, formerly known as Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), is an American defense, aviation, information technology, and biomedical research company headquartered in Reston, Virginia, that provides scientific, engineering, systems integration, and technical services.
Founded
2013HQ
United States of America
National Aerospace Development Administration
National Aerospace Development Administration is the official space agency of North Korea, succeeding the Korean Committee of Space Technology (KCST). It was founded on April 1, 2013.
Founded
2013HQ
North KoreaDSN Corporation
DSN Corporation Japanese: 株式会社ディー・エス・エヌ is a corporation owned by SKY Perfect JSAT Group, NEC and NTT Com. It was founded on December 19, 2012 for the sole purpose of acting as an investment vehicle in the private finance initiative that would handle the Japanese military X-band DSN satellite network from 2015 to 2031.
Founded
2012HQ
Japan
Eutelsat OneWeb
Eutelsat OneWeb is a subsidiary of Eutelsat Group providing broadband satellite Internet services in low Earth orbit (LEO). The company is headquartered in London, and has offices in Virginia, US and a satellite manufacturing facility in Florida – Airbus OneWeb Satellites – that is a joint venture with Airbus Defence and Space.
Founded
2012HQ
United Kingdom
Payload Aerospace S.L.
Payload Aerospace S.L. is a Spanish company developing two partially-reusable launch vehicles called Miura 1 and Miura 5.
Founded
2011HQ
SpainSpaceflight Launch Services
Spaceflight enables commercial, non-profit organizations and government entities get launched, achieving their mission goals.
Founded
2011HQ
United States of America
ispace
ispace Inc. is a publicly traded Japanese company developing robotic spacecraft and other technology to compete for both transportation and exploration mission contracts from space agencies and other private industries. ispace's mission is to enable its clients to discover, map, and use natural lunar resources.
Founded
2010HQ
Japan
Planet Labs
Planet Labs is an American Earth Imaging based in San Francisco, CA that designs and manufactures cubesat's called 'Doves' that are delivered into orbit as secondary payloads. Each cube-sat is equipped with a high-powered telescope that when combined with a constellation can provide a complete image of the Earth.
Founded
2010HQ
United States of America
Copenhagen Suborbitals
Copenhagen Suborbitals is the world's only manned, amateur, crowd funded space program. Their stated goal is to have one of the members fly into space (above 100 km), on a sub-orbital spaceflight, in a space capsule on the Spica rocket.As an amateur organisation, the 55 members use their spare time on the project, while at the same time having regular day jobs.
Founded
2008HQ
Denmark
Astrobotic Technology
Astrobotic Technology is an American private company that is developing space robotics technology for lunar and planetary missions.
Founded
2007HQ
United States of AmericaNational Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan, or KazCosmos, was founded in 2007. They have launched 3 satellites, 2 of which are still in operation, KazSat-2 and KazSat-3. Their first cosmonaut class had to cosmonauts, one of which, Aidyn Aimbetov, flew aboard the ISS for 10 days. KazCosmos is heavily linked to the Russian Space Agency due to the Russian's primary launch site being Baikonur Cosmodrome, which is located in Kazakhstan.
Founded
2007HQ
Kazakhstan
ISISPACE
ISISPACE (Innovative Solutions In Space) is a Dutch NewSpace company based in Delft dedicated to the design, manufacture and operation of CubeSats.
Founded
2006HQ
NetherlandsKorean Astronaut Program
The Korean Astronaut Program was an initiative by the South Korean government to send the first Korean into space via the Russian space program. In 2008, Yi So-yeon became the first and only Korean to go to space for 10 days.
Founded
2006HQ
South KoreaMohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre is a Dubai government organisation working on the UAE space programme, which includes various space satellite projects, the Emirates Mars Mission, the Emirates Lunar Mission, and the UAE astronaut programme.
Founded
2006HQ
United Arab EmiratesOvzon
Ovzon AB is a broadband telecommunications company that offers mobile communication services via satellite. Ovzon has offices in Stockholm in Sweden and Florida in the United States
Founded
2006HQ
United States of America, SwedenRocket Lab
Rocket Lab is an American aerospace manufacturer with a wholly owned New Zealand subsidiary. The company develops lightweight, cost-effective commercial rocket launch services. The Electron Program was founded on the premise that small payloads such as CubeSats require dedicated small launch vehicles and flexibility not currently offered by traditional rocket systems. Its rocket, the Electron, is a light-weight rocket and is now operating commercially. The company is also producing a variety of spacecrafts and spacecrafts components.
Founded
2006HQ
United States of AmericaUnited Launch Alliance
United Launch Alliance (ULA) is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Space Systems and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. ULA was formed in December 2006 by combining the teams at these companies which provide spacecraft launch services to the government of the United States. ULA launches from both coasts of the US. They launch their Atlas V vehicle from LC-41 in Cape Canaveral and LC-3E at Vandeberg. Their Delta IV launches from LC-37 at Cape Canaveral and LC-6 at Vandenberg.
Founded
2006HQ
United States of AmericaAd Astra Rocket Company
Ad Astra Rocket Company is an American Space Company doing research and development in plasma propulsion technology. This involves using the technology of VASIMR developed in the late '70s, developed by the companies founder, Franklin Diaz. They have begun testing of their VF-200 model engine, built for interplanetary travel.
Founded
2005HQ
United States of America
Astra Space
Astra Space is a launch vehicle company based in San Francisco, California, that develops pump-fed, liquid bipropellant propulsion engines for DARPA and NASA as well as their Astra Rocket launch vehicle.
Founded
2005HQ
United States of America
Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space
iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space, Inc.) is a Japanese satellite manufacturer and operator. The company was founded as a spin-off company of Kyushu University in 2005.
Founded
2005HQ
Japan
Interstellar Technologies
Interstellar Technologies, Inc. (Japanese: インターステラテクノロジズ(株) Hepburn: Intāsutera Tekunorojizu (kabu)) is a Japanese NewSpace company. It is a rocket spacelaunch company developing the MOMO launcher. Its stated goal is to reduce the cost of access to space. In 2017, it became the first Japanese company to launch a privately developed space rocket, though the launch was unsuccessful. The company plans to complete a rocket by 2020 that would be capable of launching small satellites into orbit.
Founded
2005HQ
JapanQPS Research Institute
iQPS has developed “QPS-SAR”,a high-resolution small radar satellite and provides high-resolution and high-quality SAR images that enable observations of designated targets, even at night and/or in bad weather.
Founded
2005HQ
Japan
Iranian Space Agency
The Iranian Space Agency is Iran's governmental space agency. Iran became an orbital-launch-capable nation in 2009. Iran is one of the 24 founding members of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, which was set up in 1958.
Founded
2004HQ
Iran
Virgin Galactic
Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.
Founded
2004HQ
United States of America
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.
Founded
2003HQ
JapanSpaceX
Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.
Founded
2002HQ
United States of America
Iridium Communications
Iridium Communications Inc is a publicly traded American company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, United States. Iridium operates the Iridium satellite constellation, a system of 75 satellites: 66 are active satellites and the remaining nine function as in-orbit spares. Iridium Satellites are used for worldwide voice and data communication from handheld satellite phones, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers, as well as for two-way satellite messaging service from supported Android smartphones.The nearly polar orbit and communication between satellites via inter-satellite links provide global service availability.
Founded
2001HQ
United States of AmericaBlue Origin
Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.
Founded
2000HQ
United States of AmericaChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.
Founded
1999HQ
China
Space Adventures
Space Adventures, Inc. is an American space tourism company founded in 1998 by Eric C. Anderson. Its offerings include zero-gravity atmospheric flights, orbital spaceflights and other spaceflight-related experiences including cosmonaut training, spacewalk training, and launch tours.
Founded
1998HQ
United States of America
Magellan Aerospace Corporation
Magellan Aerospace Corporation is a Canadian manufacturer of aerospace systems and components.
Founded
1996HQ
Canada
Progress Rocket Space Center
Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.
Founded
1996HQ
Russia
International Launch Services
International Launch Services, Inc. (ILS) is a joint venture with exclusive rights to the worldwide sale of commercial Angara and Proton rocket launch services. Proton launches take place at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan while Angara is planned to launch from the Plesetsk and Vostochny Cosmodromes in Russia.
Founded
1995HQ
United States of America
PT Telkom Satellite Indonesia
PT Telkom Satellite Indonesia or commonly abbreviated as Telkomsat, is a subsidiary of Telkom Indonesia which is engaged in satellite service providers with international standards with a comprehensive and innovative business portfolio scope from upstream to downstream.
Founded
1995HQ
Indonesia
United Space Alliance
United Space Alliance (USA) is a spaceflight operations company. USA is a joint venture which was established in August 1995 as a Limited Liability Company (LLC), equally owned by Boeing and Lockheed Martin.
Founded
1995HQ
United States of AmericaBulgarian Space Agency
The Bulgarian Space Agency has put two Bulgarians onto the ISS in tandem with the Russian Space Agency. Their involvement in space began with the Interkosmos program that helped Communist Bloc countries get access to Soviet space technology. They contributed cosmonauts for a training class, two of which flew aboard the ISS.
Founded
1993HQ
Bulgaria
China National Space Administration
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
Founded
1993HQ
China
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.
Founded
1992HQ
RussiaRussian Space Forces
The Russian Space Forces are a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces, that provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Russia. Having been reestablished following August 1, 2015 merger between the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces after a 2011 dissolving of the branch. The Russian Space Forces were originally formed on August 10, 1992 and the creation of the Russian Armed Forces.
Founded
1992HQ
Russia
PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara
PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) is a private Indonesian satellite telecommunications company. It was formed in 1991 and was the first satellite-based telecommunications company in Indonesia. In 1995, a collaboration started what was to become ACeS (Asia Cellular Satellite system). In 1998, a WAN-based service for corporate customers was introduced.
Founded
1991HQ
Indonesia
Taiwan Space Agency
The Taiwan Space Agency (abbreviated TASA), formerly the National Space Organization (NSPO) from 1991 to 2023, is the national civilian space agency of Taiwan, under the auspices of the National Science and Technology Council. TASA is involved in the development of space technologies and related research.
Founded
1991HQ
Taiwan
Canadian Space Agency
The Canadian Space Agency was established by the Canadian Space Agency Act which received Royal Assent on May 10, 1990. The Canadian space program is administered by the Canadian Space Agency. Canada has contributed technology, expertise and personnel to the world space effort, especially in collaboration with ESA and NASA. In addition to its astronauts and satellites, some of the most notable Canadian technological contributions to space exploration include the Canadarm on the Space Shuttle and Canadarm2 on the International Space Station.
Founded
1990HQ
Canada
Korea Aerospace Research Institute
The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) established in 1989, is the aeronautics and space agency of Republic of Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town.
Founded
1989HQ
South KoreaMinistry of Aerospace Industry
Chinese governmental entity in charge of space research from July 1988 to June 1993.
Founded
1988HQ
China
Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office
The Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office also known as Naichō (内調), is a Japanese intelligence agency under the Cabinet Secretariat responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information for the cabinet.
Founded
1986HQ
Japan
European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) is an intergovernmental organisation created through an international convention agreed by a current total of 30 European Member States. EUMETSAT's primary objective is to establish, maintain and exploit European systems of operational meteorological satellites. EUMETSAT is responsible for the launch and operation of the satellites and for delivering satellite data to end-users as well as contributing to the operational monitoring of climate and the detection of global climate changes.
Founded
1986HQ
Austria, Belgium
Viasat
Viasat is an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, with additional operations across the United States and worldwide. Viasat is a provider of high-speed satellite broadband services and secure networking systems covering military and commercial markets.
Founded
1986HQ
United States of America
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force is the strategic missile, air, and space force within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran. It was renamed from the IRGC Air Force into the IRGC Aerospace Force in 2009.
Founded
1985HQ
Iran
Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd
Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, or SSTL, is a company involved in the manufacture and operation of small satellites. A spin-off company of the University of Surrey, it is presently wholly owned by Airbus Defence and Space.
Founded
1985HQ
United KingdomMinistry of Space Industry
Chinese governmental entity in charge of space research from April 1982 to July 1988.
Founded
1982HQ
ChinaArianespace
Arianespace SA is a multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane programme. Their vehicles launch exclusively from French Guiana in South America.
Founded
1980HQ
FranceInmarsat
Inmarsat is a British satellite telecommunications company, offering global mobile services. It provides telephone and data services to users worldwide, via portable or mobile terminals which communicate with ground stations through fifteen geostationary telecommunications satellites.
Founded
1979HQ
United KingdomEutelsat
Eutelsat S.A. is a French satellite operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas.
Founded
1977HQ
FranceAeronautics and Space Research and Diffusion Center
An Uruguayan Government Space and Aeronautics Research Organization founded in 1975. They study and promote aerospace and space issues along with researching into them. They also advise and collaborate with the Uruguayan Air Force.
Founded
1975HQ
Uruguay
European Space Agency
The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees. ESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.
Founded
1975HQ
France, ItalyAustrian Space Agency
The Austrian Space Agency was founded in 1972 and joined the ESA as a member in 1987. In 2005, control of the ALR was transferred to the Austrian Agency for Aerospace. They coordinated the first flight of an Austrian in space with a Soyuz launch in 1990.
Founded
1972HQ
Austria
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) is a national research university located in Daedeok Innopolis, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established by the Korean government in 1971 as the nation's first public, research-oriented science and engineering institution.
Founded
1971HQ
South Korea
National Institute for Space Research
The National Institute for Space Research (Portuguese: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE) is a research unit of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations, the main goals of which are fostering scientific research and technological applications and qualifying personnel in the fields of space and atmospheric sciences, space engineering, and space technology. While INPE is the civilian research center for aerospace activities, the Brazilian Air Force's General Command for Aerospace Technology is the military arm. INPE is located in the city of São José dos Campos, São Paulo.
Founded
1971HQ
BrazilAérospatiale
Aérospatiale was a French state-owned aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société nationale industrielle aérospatiale (SNIAS). Its head office was in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. The name was changed to Aérospatiale during 1970.
Founded
1970HQ
France
Agency for Defense Development
The Agency for Defense Development (ADD) is the South Korean national agency for research and development in defense technology, funded by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA). Its purpose is contributing to enforcing the national defence, to improving the national R&D capacity, and to fostering the domestic defense industry.
Founded
1970HQ
South Korea
German Aerospace Center
The German Aerospace Center is Germany's Center for aerospace, energy, and transportation research. Their main work is as a contributor to the ESA. They have done work both in tandem with the US on Space Shuttle and the ISS, and also with other European Nations on missions like Space Lab and Mars Express.
Founded
1969HQ
GermanyIndian Space Research Organization
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration."
Founded
1969HQ
IndiaScience and Engineering Research Council
The Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) and its predecessor the Science Research Council (SRC) were the UK agencies in charge of publicly funded scientific and engineering research activities, including astronomy, biotechnology and biological sciences, space research and particle physics, between 1965 and 1994.
Founded
1965HQ
United KingdomEuropean Space Research Organisation
The European Space Research Organisation (ESRO) was an international organisation founded by 10 European nations with the intention of jointly pursuing scientific research in space. It was founded in 1964. As an organisation ESRO was based on a previously existing international scientific institution, CERN. The ESRO convention, the organisations founding document outlines it as an entity exclusively devoted to scientific pursuits. This was the case for most of its lifetime but in the final years before the formation of ESA, the European Space Agency, ESRO began a programme in the field of telecommunications.
Founded
1964HQ
France, ItalySeventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry
Chinese governmental entity in charge of space research from November 1964 to April 1982.
Founded
1964HQ
China
Sierra Nevada Corporation
Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) is an American, privately held aerospace and national security contractor specializing in aircraft modification and integration, high performance space components and systems, and commercial solutions. The company contracts with the United States Armed Forces, NASA and private spaceflight companies.
Founded
1963HQ
United States of AmericaUS Navy
The Navy was competed with the Army to put the first American satellite into orbit. Their first two Vanguard missions failed, with the second being a highly publicized failure, as it exploded on the launchpad. They went on to put 3 satellites into orbit but did not beat the Army to be the first. Their work in space continues today largely on military satellites.
Founded
1963HQ
United States of AmericaBrazilian Space Agency
The Brazilian Space Agency is a space agency in South America. They work in partnership with the US and Russia aboard the ISS. It was previously operated by the military until 1994. They now operate largely in tandem with other nations. They run a spaceport and rocket launch site both in Brazil. They built the VLM small satellite launch system in tandem with Germany. The VLS-1 was intended to be a primary launch vehicle for the BSA, but it failed 3 times and was canceled. They have restarted work on the system in tandem with the Russian Space Agency.
Founded
1961HQ
BrazilEuropean Launcher Development Organisation
The European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) is a former European space research organization. It was first developed in order to establish a satellite launch vehicle for Europe. The three-stage rocket developed was named Europa, after the mythical Greek god. Overall, there were 10 launches that occurred under ELDO's funding.
Founded
1961HQ
France, AustraliaMartin Marietta
The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.
Founded
1961HQ
United States of America
National Center of Space Research
The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.
Founded
1961HQ
FranceNational Reconnaissance Office
The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is a member of the United States Intelligence Community and an agency of the United States Department of Defense which designs, builds, launches, and operates the reconnaissance satellites of the U.S. federal government, and provides satellite intelligence to several government agencies, particularly signals intelligence (SIGINT) to the NSA, imagery intelligence (IMINT) to the NGA, and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) to the DIA.
Founded
1961HQ
United States of America1worldspace
A now nonexistent satellite radio network company that operated two satellites to bring coverage with 62 stations to most of the Eastern Hemisphere. They went bankrupt in 2008. There has been a plan to relaunch the company, but it was announced in 2011, and nothing has been done since.
Founded
1960HQ
United States of AmericaComisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales
CONAE is the civilian agency of the government of Argentina in charge of the national space programme.
Founded
1960HQ
ArgentinaNASA Goddard Space Flight Center
The Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is a major NASA space research laboratory located northeast of Washington, D.C. in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States.
Founded
1959HQ
United States of AmericaSociété d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques
Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques or SÉREB was a French aviation company. It was created initially to develop two-stage ballistic missiles for nuclear weapons (Force de dissuasion nucléaire française). CNES was formed in 1961, which took over much development of civilian research.
Founded
1959HQ
France
Strategic Rocket Forces
The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation are a separate-troops branch of the Russian Armed Forces that control Russia's land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
Founded
1959HQ
Russia
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.
Founded
1958HQ
United States of AmericaNational Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Founded
1958HQ
United States of AmericaNo. 5 Research Academy
First Chinese missile research institution. Active from October 1956 to November 1964.
Founded
1956HQ
China
Bundeswehr
The Bundeswehr is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Founded
1955HQ
GermanyWeapons Research Establishment
The Weapons Research Establishment was an Australian government entity dedicated to providing science and technology support for Australia's defence and national security needs.
Founded
1955HQ
AustraliaDepartment of Aerospace Science and Technology
The Brazilian Department of Science and Aerospace Technology is the national military research center for aviation and space flight. It is subordinated to the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). It coordinates all technical and scientific activities related to the aerospace sector in which there are interests by the Ministry of Defence. It was established in 1953. It currently employs several thousand civilian and military personnel.
Founded
1953HQ
BrazilLockheed Martin
Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes. They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.
Founded
1953HQ
United States of America
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Yuzhnoye Design Office, located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) established by Mikhail Yangel in 1951. The Zenit launch vehicle currently launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome but also used to launch from an ocean platform, Odyssey.
Founded
1951HQ
UkraineChrysler
In July 1959, NASA chose the Redstone missile as the basis for the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle to be used for suborbital test flights of the Project Mercury spacecraft. Three unmanned MRLV launch attempts were made between November 1960 and March 1961, two of which were successful. The MRLV successfully launched the chimpanzee Ham, and astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom on three suborbital flights in January, May and July 1961, respectively.
Founded
1950HQ
United States of AmericaMakeyev Rocket Design Bureau
The JSC Makeyev Design Bureau is a Russian missile design company located in Miass, Russia. Established in December 1947 as SKB-385, the company is the main designer of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) in Russia. The organization was named in honor of Victor Makeyev. Its full official name is State Rocket Center «Academician V.P. Makeev Design Bureau». In 1965, SKB-385 was redesignated the Design Bureau of Machine-Building (KBM) under the Ministry of General Machine-Building.
Founded
1947HQ
Russia
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.
Founded
1947HQ
United States of AmericaUnited States Departement of Defense
The DoD is a government agency in the United States. It is in charge of coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.
Founded
1947HQ
United States of AmericaEnergia
Founded
1946HQ
RussiaConvair
Convair, previously Consolidated Vultee, was an American aircraft manufacturing company that later expanded into rockets and spacecraft. The company was formed in 1943 by the merger of Consolidated Aircraft and Vultee Aircraft. In 1953 it was purchased by General Dynamics, and operated as their Convair Division for most of its corporate history.
Founded
1943HQ
United States of AmericaAerojet
An American Propulsion and Rocket manufacturer founded in 1942 that worked on major projects for NASA such as the Apollo CM main engine, the Space Shuttle Orbital Maneuvering System, and engines for the Titan Rockets the launched the likes of Voyager. They merged with Rocketdyne in 2013.
Founded
1942HQ
United States of America
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is an Indian state-owned aerospace and defence company, headquartered in Bengaluru, India. Established on 23 December 1940, HAL is one of the oldest and largest aerospace and defence manufacturers in the world.
Founded
1940HQ
India
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States. Founded in 1936 by Caltech researchers, the laboratory is now owned and sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and administered and managed by the California Institute of Technology. The primary function of the laboratory is the construction and operation of planetary robotic spacecraft, though it also conducts Earth-orbit and astronomy missions. It is also responsible for operating the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN).
Founded
1936HQ
United States of America
Soviet Space Program
The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.
Founded
1931HQ
Russia
North American Aviation
North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft, including the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, and the XB-70, as well as Apollo command and service module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, the Space Shuttle orbiter and the B-1 Lancer.
Founded
1928HQ
United States of America
Italian Air Force
The Italian Air Force is the air force of the Italian Republic. The Italian Air Force was founded as an independent service arm on 28 March 1923 by King Victor Emmanuel III as the Regia Aeronautica ("Royal Air Force"). After World War II, when Italy became a republic following a referendum, the Regia Aeronautica was given its current name.
Founded
1923HQ
Italy
National Research Council
The Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) or National Research Council, is the largest research council in Italy. As a public organisation, its remit is to support scientific and technological research. Its headquarters are in Rome.
Founded
1923HQ
Italy
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is a Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It was established in 1921 as a spin-off from the electrical machinery manufacturing business of Mitsubishi Shipbuilding (current Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) at the Kobe Shipyard. The products from MELCO include elevators and escalators, high-end home appliances, air conditioning, factory automation systems, train systems, electric motors, pumps, semiconductors, digital signage, and satellites.
Founded
1921HQ
JapanVought
Vought was the name of several related American aerospace firms. These have included, in the past, Lewis and Vought Corporation, Chance Vought, Vought-Sikorsky, LTV Aerospace (part of Ling-Temco-Vought), Vought Aircraft Companies, and Vought Aircraft Industries. The first incarnation of Vought was established by Chance M. Vought and Birdseye Lewis in 1917. In 1928, it was acquired by United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, which a few years later became United Aircraft Corporation; this was the first of many reorganizations and buyouts. During the 1920s and 1930s, Vought Aircraft and Chance Vought specialized in carrier-based aircraft for the United States Navy, by far its biggest customer. Chance Vought produced thousands of planes during World War II, including the F4U Corsair. Vought became independent again in 1954, and was purchased by Ling-Temco-Vought in 1961. The company designed and produced a variety of planes and missiles throughout the Cold War. Vought was sold from LTV and owned in various degrees by the Carlyle Group and Northrop Grumman in the early 1990s. It was then fully bought by Carlyle, renamed Vought Aircraft Industries, with headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In June 2010, the Carlyle Group sold Vought to the Triumph Group.
Founded
1917HQ
United States of America
Boeing
Boeing as a space agency has recently provided NASA with assistance on sending humans to the ISS from American with both their construction of the CST-100 Starliner crew capsule and their work on the SLS Avionics to return to the moon and beyond. Their ventures in GPS satellite systems and Tracking and Data Relay Satellites provide information about earth-orbiting craft to stations on the ground. They also enable research on the ISS and will be helping with the construction of the Lunar Gateway.
Founded
1916HQ
United States of AmericaKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets and is currently developing the Angara rocket family. The Proton launch vehicle launches from Baikonur and Rokot launches from Baikonur and Plesetsk. Angara will launch from Plesetsk and Vostochny.
Founded
1916HQ
Russia
Turkish Air Force
The Turkish Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. It traces its origins to June 1911 when it was founded as the Ottoman Aviation Squadrons by the Ottoman Empire.
Founded
1911HQ
Turkey
Avio S.p.A
Avio S.p.A. is an Italian company operating in the aerospace sector with its head office in Colleferro near Rome, Italy. Founded in 1908, it is present in Italy and abroad with different commercial offices and 10 production sites.
Founded
1908HQ
ItalyRoyal Aircraft Establishment
The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), before finally losing its identity in mergers with other institutions.
Founded
1904HQ
United KingdomMitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. is a Japanese multinational engineering, electrical equipment and electronics company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. MHI is one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group. MHI's products include aerospace components, air conditioners, aircraft, automotive components, forklift trucks, hydraulic equipment, machine tools, missiles, power generation equipment, printing machines, ships and space launch vehicles. Through its defense-related activities, it is the world's 23rd-largest defense contractor measured by 2011 defense revenues and the largest based in Japan.
Founded
1884HQ
Japan
PT Telkom Indonesia
PT Telkom Indonesia is an Indonesian multinational telecommunications conglomerate with its corporate headquarters in Bandung and its operational headquarters in the Telkom Landmark Complex in Jakarta.
Founded
1856HQ
Indonesia
Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation is the governing body of the Russian Armed Forces.
Founded
1717HQ
RussiaAevum
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—HQ
United States of AmericaAlgerian Space Agency
Founded
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AlgeriaAlliant Techsystems
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—HQ
United States of AmericaAlYahSat
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—HQ
United Arab EmiratesAmerican Rocket Company
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—HQ
United States of AmericaA.M. Makarov Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant
Founded
—HQ
UkraineAmsat
AMSAT is a name for amateur radio satellite organizations worldwide, but in particular the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT) with headquarters at Washington, D.C. AMSAT organizations design, build, arrange launches for, and then operate (command) satellites carrying amateur radio payloads, including the OSCAR series of satellites. Other informally affiliated national organizations exist, such as AMSAT Germany (AMSAT-DL) and AMSAT Japan (JAMSAT).
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United States of America, CanadaAndrews Space
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United States of AmericaAntrix Corporation Limited
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—HQ
IndiaArab Satellite Communications Organization
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—HQ
Saudi ArabiaArmadillo Aerospace
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—HQ
United States of AmericaArmy Ballistic Missile Agency
The Army Ballistic Missile Agency was formed to develop the U.S. Army's first large ballistic missile. The agency was established at Redstone Arsenal on 1 February 1956, and commanded by Major General John B. Medaris with Wernher von Braun as technical director.
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—HQ
United States of AmericaAsia Pacific Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications
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China, PakistanAsia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum
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Australia, BangladeshAsia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
The Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) is an inter-governmental organization operated as a non-profit independent body with full international legal status. It is headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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—HQ
Indonesia, IranAstrium Satellites
Founded
—HQ
France, GermanyAstronautic Technology Sdn Bhd
Founded
—HQ
MalaysiaAvanti Communications
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—HQ
United KingdomAzerbaijan National Aerospace Agency
Founded
—HQ
AzerbaijanBall Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
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—HQ
United States of AmericaBelarus Space Agency
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—HQ
BelarusBelgian Institute for Space Aeronomy
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—HQ
BelgiumBigelow Aerospace
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—HQ
United States of AmericaBolivarian Agency for Space Activities
Founded
—HQ
VenezuelaBolivian Space Agency
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—HQ
BoliviaBristol Aerospace Company
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—HQ
CanadaBritish Aerospace
Founded
—HQ
United KingdomBritish Satellite Broadcasting
Founded
—HQ
United KingdomBroadcasting Satellite System Corporation
Founded
—HQ
JapanCanadian Arrow
Founded
—HQ
CanadaCentre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing
Founded
—HQ
SingaporeChina Aerospace Corporation
Founded
—HQ
China
China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
The China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation Limited (CASIC) is a Chinese state-owned corporation that designs, develops and manufactures a range of spacecrafts, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment.
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—HQ
ChinaChina Great Wall Industry Corporation
Founded
—HQ
ChinaChina Rocket Co. Ltd.
China Rocket Co. Ltd. is a spinoff of China’s state-owned launch vehicle manufacturer using a “commercial business model”.
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—HQ
ChinaColombian Space Commission
Founded
—HQ
ColombiaCommittee on Space Research
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—HQ
Argentina, ArmeniaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
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—HQ
AustraliaConsultative Committee for Space Data Systems
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—HQ
Italy, United KingdomCroatian Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
CroatiaDanish National Space Center
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—HQ
DenmarkDeep Space Industries
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—HQ
United States of AmericaDigital Globe
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—HQ
United States of AmericaDirection générale de l'armement
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—HQ
FranceDirecTV
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—HQ
United States of AmericaEADS Astrium Space Transportation
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—HQ
FranceEchostar
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaEurockot Launch Services
Eurockot Launch Services GmbH is a commercial spacecraft launch provider and was founded in 1995. Eurockot uses an expendable launch vehicle called the Rockot to place satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). Eurockot is jointly owned by ArianeGroup, which holds 51 percent, and by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, which holds 49 percent. Eurockot launches from dedicated launch facilities at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia.
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—HQ
France, RussiaFairchild Space and Electronics Division
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United States of AmericaFCT Space Office
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—HQ
PortugalFokker Space & Systems
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—HQ
NetherlandsFrench Armed Forces
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—HQ
FranceGeneral Dynamics
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—HQ
United States of AmericaGeneral Electric
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—HQ
United States of AmericaGeo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
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—HQ
ThailandGeoOptics
GeoOptics is an environmental data company that aims to deliver a wealth of information about the changing planet to users in near real time.
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaGlobalstar
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaHawker Siddeley Dynamics
Founded
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United KingdomHisdesat
Founded
—HQ
SpainHispaSat
Founded
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SpainHughes
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United States of AmericaHughes Aircraft
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—HQ
United States of AmericaHungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Founded
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HungaryHungarian Space Office
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—HQ
HungaryIHI Corporation
Founded
—HQ
JapanInstitute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing
Founded
—HQ
GreeceInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science
ISAS is a Japanese national research organization of astrophysics using rockets, astronomical satellites and interplanetary probes which played a major role in Japan's space development.
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—HQ
JapanInstituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial
Founded
—HQ
SpainIntelsat
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—HQ
LuxembourgInternational Institute for Aeronautical Sciences
An international research institute specializing in aeronomy, bioastronautics, operational science, and flight test engineering.
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—HQ
UnknownInterorbital Systems
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—HQ
United States of AmericaINVAP
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—HQ
ArgentinaISC Kosmotras
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RussiaIsrael Aerospace Industries
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—HQ
IsraelIsraeli Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
IsraelItalian Space Agency
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—HQ
ItalyJSC Information Satellite Systems
Founded
—HQ
RussiaKazakh Space Research Institute
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—HQ
KazakhstanKB Mashinostroyeniya
KB Mashinostroyeniya or KBM for short is a state defence enterprise, scientific and design R&D centre specialised in missile systems located in Kolomna, Moscow region, Russia. Part of Rostec state corporation.
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RussiaKongsberg Defence & Aerospace
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NorwayKorean Committee of Space Technology
The Korean Committee of Space Technology was the agency of the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) responsible for the country's space program. The agency was terminated and succeeded by the National Aerospace Development Administration in 2013 after the Law on Space Development was passed in the 7th session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly.
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North KoreaLand Launch
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RussiaLithuanian Space Association
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LithuaniaLockheed Martin Space Operations
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United States of AmericaLockheed Space Operations Company
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—HQ
United States of AmericaMalaysian National Space Agency
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MalaysiaMasten Space Systems
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United States of AmericaMcDonnell Douglas
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—HQ
United States of AmericaMEASAT Satellite Systems
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—HQ
MalaysiaMexican Satellite System
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—HQ
MexicoMexican Space Agency
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MexicoMinistry of Transport of the Czech Republic - Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department
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CzechiaMissile Defense Agency
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—HQ
United States of AmericaMoscow Institute of Thermal Technology
Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology is a Russian (formerly Soviet) engineering and scientific research institute founded on May 13, 1946. The institute is located in the Otradnoye District in the north of Moscow. Previously, it was primarily focused on developing ballistic missiles and rockets to increase the nation's strategic deterrent capability. Today it is also involved in civilian projects and has modified some of its intercontinental ballistic missiles into launch vehicles to be used for satellites.
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—HQ
RussiaNational Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
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EgyptNational Commission for Aerospace Research and Development
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—HQ
PeruNational Commission for Space Research
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—HQ
ArgentinaNational Institute of Aeronautics and Space
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—HQ
Indonesia
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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—HQ
United States of AmericaNational Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia
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—HQ
MongoliaNational Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia
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—HQ
TunisiaNational Security Agency
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—HQ
United States of AmericaNational Space Activities Commission
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—HQ
ArgentinaNational Space Agency (KazCosmos)
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—HQ
KazakhstanNational Space Agency of Ukraine
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UkraineNational Space Development Agency of Japan
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—HQ
JapanNational Space Organization
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—HQ
TaiwanNational Space Research and Development Agency
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—HQ
NigeriaNetherlands Institute for Space Research
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NetherlandsNorthrop Grumman Space Technology
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United States of AmericaNorwegian Space Centre
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NorwayNPO Lavochkin
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—HQ
RussiaOHB System
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GermanyOneSpace
OneSpace is a Chinese private space launch group based in Beijing, subsidiaries in Chongqing, Shenzhen and Xi'an. OneSpace was founded in 2015.
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—HQ
ChinaOptus
Founded
—HQ
Australia
Orbital Sciences Corporation
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—HQ
United States of AmericaPakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission
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PakistanPanAmSat
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—HQ
United States of AmericaParadigm Secure Communications
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United KingdomPeople's Liberation Army
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—HQ
ChinaPhilco Ford
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—HQ
United States of AmericaPlanetary Resources
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United States of AmericaPlanetSpace
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United States of AmericaPolish Space Agency
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PolandProduction Corporation Polyot
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RussiaProtoStar
Founded
—HQ
BermudaReaction Engines Ltd.
Founded
—HQ
United KingdomRegional African Satellite Communication Organization
Founded
—HQ
MauritiusRKK Energiya
Founded
—HQ
RussiaRobotics Institute
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaRocketdyne
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaRockwell International
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaRomanian Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
RomaniaRoyal Australian Air Force
Founded
—HQ
AustraliaRoyal Centre for Remote Sensing
Founded
—HQ
MoroccoRUAG Space
Founded
—HQ
SwitzerlandRussian Aerospace Defence Forces
Founded
—HQ
RussiaSandia National Laboratories
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSatmex
Founded
—HQ
MexicoScaled Composites
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaScorpius Space Launch Company
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSea Launch
Founded
—HQ
RussiaSES
Founded
—HQ
LuxembourgSKY Perfect JSAT Group
Founded
—HQ
JapanSnecma
Founded
—HQ
FranceSouth African National Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
South AfricaSpaceDev
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSpace Florida
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSpaceQuest, Ltd.
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSpace Research and Remote Sensing Organization
Founded
—HQ
BangladeshSpace Research Centre
Founded
—HQ
PolandSpace Services Inc.
Space Services, Inc. of America (SSIA) is a space services company that provides star naming services as well as space burial services through its subsidiary company, Celestis.
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSpace Systems/Loral
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSPAR Aerospace
Founded
—HQ
CanadaSpire Global
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSri Lanka Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
Sri LankaStar One
Founded
—HQ
BrazilStarsem SA
Starsem is a French-Russian company that was created in 1996 to commercialise the Soyuz launcher internationally.
Founded
—HQ
France, RussiaSwales Aerospace
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaSwedish National Space Board
Founded
—HQ
SwedenSwedish Space Corp
Founded
—HQ
SwedenSwiss Space Office
Founded
—HQ
SwitzerlandTechnical University of Denmark - National Space Institute
Founded
—HQ
DenmarkTelesat
Telesat, formerly Telesat Canada, is a Canadian satellite communications company founded on May 2, 1969.
Founded
—HQ
CanadaTethers Unlimited, Inc.
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaThaicom
Founded
—HQ
ThailandThales Alenia Space
Founded
—HQ
France, ItalyTRW
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaTUBITAK Space Technologies Research Institute
Founded
—HQ
TurkeyTurkish Aerospace Industries
Founded
—HQ
TurkeyTurkmenistan National Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
TurkmenistanTürksat
Founded
—HQ
TurkeyUK Ministry Of Defence
Founded
—HQ
United KingdomUK Space Agency
Founded
—HQ
United KingdomUnknown
The agency or launch service provider is not known yet.
Founded
—HQ
UnknownUP Aerospace
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaUS Army
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaUzbek State Space Research Agency (UzbekCosmos)
Founded
—HQ
UzbekistanVector
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaVietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group
Founded
—HQ
VietnamWildBlue
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaXCOR Aerospace
Founded
—HQ
United States of AmericaXTAR LLC
Founded
—HQ
United States of America
Rocket Lab
Blue Origin
Arianespace
SpaceX
Firefly Aerospace
RKK Energiya
Russian Space Forces
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
United Launch Alliance
Indian Space Research Organization
China Rocket Co. Ltd.
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Space One
Isar Aerospace
Skyroot Aerospace
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Rocket Factory Augsburg
ExPace
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)